Essays in the Art of WritingStevenson, Robert Louis
History
Essays in the Art of Writing
Stevenson, Robert Louis
Authorship; Literature -- History and criticism; Stevenson, Robert Louis, 1850-1894 -- Authorship
The rule of rhythm in prose is not so intricate. Here, too, we write in
groups, or phrases, as I prefer to call them, for the prose phrase is
greatly longer and is much more nonchalantly uttered than the group in
verse; so that not only is there a greater interval of continuous sound
between the pauses, but, for that very reason, word is linked more
readily to word by a more summary enunciation. Still, the phrase is the
strict analogue of the group, and successive phrases, like successive
groups, must differ openly in length and rhythm. The rule of scansion in
verse is to suggest no measure but the one in hand; in prose, to suggest
no measure at all. Prose must be rhythmical, and it may be as much so as
you will; but it must not be metrical. It may be anything, but it must
not be verse. A single heroic line may very well pass and not disturb
the somewhat larger stride of the prose style; but one following another
will produce an instant impression of poverty, flatness, and
disenchantment. The same lines delivered with the measured utterance of
verse would perhaps seem rich in variety. By the more summary
enunciation proper to prose, as to a more distant vision, these niceties
of difference are lost. A whole verse is uttered as one phrase; and the
ear is soon wearied by a succession of groups identical in length. The
prose writer, in fact, since he is allowed to be so much less harmonious,
is condemned to a perpetually fresh variety of movement on a larger
scale, and must never disappoint the ear by the trot of an accepted
metre. And this obligation is the third orange with which he has to
juggle, the third quality which the prose writer must work into his
pattern of words. It may be thought perhaps that this is a quality of
ease rather than a fresh difficulty; but such is the inherently
rhythmical strain of the English language, that the bad writer—and must I
take for example that admired friend of my boyhood, Captain Reid?—the
inexperienced writer, as Dickens in his earlier attempts to be
impressive, and the jaded writer, as any one may see for himself, all
tend to fall at once into the production of bad blank verse. And here it
may be pertinently asked, Why bad? And I suppose it might be enough to
answer that no man ever made good verse by accident, and that no verse
can ever sound otherwise than trivial when uttered with the delivery of
prose. But we can go beyond such answers. The weak side of verse is the
regularity of the beat, which in itself is decidedly less impressive than
the movement of the nobler prose; and it is just into this weak side, and
this alone, that our careless writer falls. A peculiar density and mass,
consequent on the nearness of the pauses, is one of the chief good
qualities of verse; but this our accidental versifier, still following
after the swift gait and large gestures of prose, does not so much as
aspire to imitate. Lastly, since he remains unconscious that he is
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