Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XIII. But admitting there are circumstances where these apprehensions
do not exist, still it does not follow, that they are not attended with
very serious inquietudes. Suppose that after enjoyment, a loathing
should ensue, which happens very frequently, and which actually did
happen to Amnon with Thamar. You see in this case, for the sake of a
delicious moment, a disagreeable obligation intailed upon a man for
life. If he resolves to break the noose, he exposes himself to the
rage of an abandoned woman, who finding herself neglected, runs mad,
either through love or hatred, which are both equally dangerous. If
his criminal affection continues, the impatience of not enjoying his
beloved object with freedom, over-balances the satisfaction, which is
afforded by a delight that he usurps by stealth. In such a situation,
his bowels being gnawed by a furious envy is unavoidable. But what
if jealousies should steal in? Those who have experienced the rigour
of these furies well know, how much they exceed the most exquisite
criminal enjoyments, and that whole years of that false glory are not
equal to one day only of this hell. Reflect on what has been said, and
then tell me, whether you can figure to yourself a state more unhappy.
St. Austin, who found himself so long entangled in the labyrinth of
the three before-mentioned vices, is a good witness, that the dish
which they present to the appetite, is filled with putrefaction. Hear
his words, when he addresses himself to God in the sixth Book of his
Confessions: _Inhiabam honoribus, lucris, conjugio, & tu irridebas,
patiebar in iis cupiditatibus amarissimas difficultates._
SECT. III.
XIV. Nor ought we to conclude, that those few whose will with respect
to other men, is the law, and whose libertinism there is no rein
to check, navigate the sea of vice without inquietude, for they
also experience the waters of that sea to be extremely bitter. I
mean sovereign princes. Nero was lord of the earth, that is to say,
master of the whole Roman empire. He gave the most latitudinary loose
imaginable to all his perverse inclinations, and those inclinations
were irrefragable decrees. The weight of government, sat very light
on him, and far from supporting the state on his shoulders, which by
way of example, had been done by the best princes, he trod it under
foot. All the world obeyed the sceptre, and the sceptre was the slave
of appetite. He possessed whomsoever he liked, and put to death
whomsoever he hated. Love in the Emperor’s hands, held its attainment
and completion, and in the hands of his instruments, hatred held the
knife. Passion could not carry a man to a more horrible pitch of
extravagance, than he manifested, when he set fire to Rome to indulge
his cruelty, and also to gratify his base appetites, which were evident
by the indignities he offered to his own sex. All this, to the disgrace
of human nature, was executed by that monster in iniquity.
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