Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XXX. I do not mean to insinuate, that just men are insensible, for this
would savour of the extravagance of the Stoics, who pretend, that in
the workshops of virtue you may transform men to marble. The virtuous
have their sufferings, but they don’t sit so heavy on them, as they
do on the delinquents, and the inquietudes which they both experience
are felt by the delinquents in their full vigour; by the virtuous only
partially. You may distinguish the spirit of the just man and the
sinner, as you would the elements of air and earth. The earth in all
its regions, is exposed to the injuries of the other elements. The
inferior portion of the air only is so exposed; which is the theatre
of vapours and exhalations; but the sensible alterations, do not reach
what is called the superior region of the air. There the temperature
is observed to be always equal, there the Heavens are displayed in
a constant serenity, and there is always enjoyed an atmosphere,
crystalline and pure.
SECT. VII.
XXXI. But let us scrutinize with the greatest exactness, the temporal
conveniences of virtue. Health, honour, and property, which essentially
contribute to temporal felicity, are of great importance in this
matter, if the whole of it does not consist in the enjoyment of
them; and considered with respect to these contingents, the virtuous
man has much the advantage of the vicious one. No one is ignorant,
that honour is the legitimate offspring of virtue; for which reason
the Romans, when they built them, joined the temples together, that
were appropriated to the adoration of those endowments, which they
worshipped as deities; so that the only way by which you could enter
the Temple of Honour, was through the Temple of Virtue. The very
people who shun the practice of virtue, esteem and reverence it; and
the blessings of health and long life, on account of the regularity
with which he lives, are more likely to be attained by the virtuous
man, than by the vicious one, who, by his debaucheries, ruins his
health, and curtails his existence. Property finds a good steward in
the œconomy of virtue, who takes care of and preserves it, by avoiding
superfluities. Solomon expressed the whole, when he said, that the
obedient to the divine mandates held long life in one hand, and in
the other honour and property: _Longitudo dierum in dextra ejus; & in
sinistra illius, divitiæ & gloria._ (Prov. 3.) Now, even supposing the
just man to enjoy no other advantages over the vicious one, is not his
condition much to be preferred?
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