Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish — John Shaqi
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XIV. Upon a supposition then, that instead of convenience, there is
evil and vexation in the mere possession of riches, let us proceed
to take a view of the benefits that may result from their use. And
first, riches to a very large amount, are exceedingly superfluous for
furnishing the accommodations of life. If a man, possessed of a few
thousands of crowns, can find sufficient to purchase all that can be
reasonably desired, of what use are millions? To what purpose should he
who finds water sufficient for all his occasions in a little fountain,
bring a river into his house? He would acquire nothing by such an
act, but the hatred and indignation of those, who see, that without
utility to himself, a man monopolizes a stock of water, sufficient to
accommodate a whole town; by doing which, he exposes himself to the
malicious designs that a wicked and perverse person may form to take
away his life, in hopes that by perpetrating the fatal deed, he might
become master of his property; and it is certain, that many persons
from such a motive only, have fallen victims to the knife or to poison;
so that an excess of doubloons to the owner, are rather things of
weight, than things of worth. I mean, that instead of a convenience,
they are dangerous, and an evil of life.
XV. But though they are not necessary to furnish the reasonable
accommodations of life, they may be serviceable to purchase the
pleasures of it. Upon this head much may be said. The natural desires
of the greatest part of mankind, are fixed upon such objects, that with
a moderate income, they are able to satisfy all their real wants. Meat
and drink that might be stiled regaling, the diversion of hunting, and
frequent amusement at play, may be all attained with a moderate portion
of thousands. Of what advantage are immense riches to him, whose whole
delight is centered in the cup and the dish, if he cannot eat or
drink more than the proportion of a single man; and if, urged by his
gluttony, he strives to cram down as much as would serve two, he would
soon destroy his health, and not be able to eat a sufficient quantity
to satisfy half a man. A person spending his substance, in diversions
that are not suited to his genius or inclination, is throwing it away
intirely. The sweetness or soothing of music, is allowed to be the
greatest enchantment existing in the world, but what charms has it
to him who wants an ear, or cannot relish it? The vassals of Antæus,
an ancient King of Scythia, having taken Ysmenias, the famous Theban
musician, a prisoner in war, presented him to their master as a prize
of great value. Anteus after hearing him awhile, declared, that the
neighing of his horse sounded better to him than all the fine tones of
Ysmenias. Nor should we understand, that the want of musical feeling
is confined to one single barbarous genius, for not only the tigers
fly from the lyre, but many cultivated spirits are deaf as adders to
the charms of music.
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