In the pictures of the Scudi tomb the wife, as we have seen, _is
sitting_. But in the Tomba dei Vasi Dipinti, besides a man and a woman,
two children are present at the symposium, which would be inconceivable
in a hetaera picture; and in a picture in the front chamber of the
Tomba dell’Orco at Corneto, discovered in 1868 and dating from the
same period as the Scudi tomb, there are traces of a man and a woman
reclining together, and the inscription informs us that the woman is
a free-born woman named Velia—the family name has unfortunately been
destroyed—and that she is married to Arnth Velchas, a descendant of
one of the noblest families in Etruria (fig. 28). With this, then, the
last and final proof of the untenability of the hetaera theory has been
adduced: this woman, whose head is one of the most beautiful in the
sepulchral chambers of Etruria (fig. 29), reclines with her husband on
the couch in the picture in the tomb, even as she was buried with him
in the tomb itself. A failure to appreciate this fact would imply a
complete denial of Etruscan family feeling and pride of race.
The dancing women, on the other hand, for instance, the woman in the
Tomba delle Leonesse already cited above, and another, still more
wanton, who in the Tomba degli Bacchanti foots it with a fat dancer,
must be interpreted as hetaerae. They illustrate the phrase of Plautus:
‘prostibile est tandem? stantem stanti savium dare amicum amicae?’ To
the same category of hired dancers belongs the man to the left of the
one who is dancing with inverted cithara.[59]
[Illustration: FIG. 28. ARNTH VELCHAS AND WIFE ON COUCH PICTURE IN THE
TOMBA DELL’ ORCO
After a coloured drawing in the Helbig Museum]
[Illustration: FIG. 29. HEAD OF ARNTH VELCHAS’ WIFE FROM THE TOMBA
DELL’ ORCO]
[Illustration: FIG. 30. BACK WALL IN THE TOMBA DEL VECCHIO]
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