Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 1 (of 2)Werne, Ferdinand
History
Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Werne, Ferdinand
Nile River
If we few Europeans had not perhaps dragged ourselves very quickly
to the vessels, with an occasional curse at the climate on our lips,
the Turks, certainly, did not move more actively; nay, they were even
more enervated by the influence of the climate, and the discomforts
attending it. They came therefore surlily, sluggishly, and unattended,
having left behind their attendants in the harims. It was only the
coloured people that suffered nothing; they were in their native
element. Our black soldiers embraced one another, shouting for joy,
because they were going to the south, to their free fatherland,
from which they had been inhumanly torn by Chasuas or Dshellabs
(slave-hunts or slave-dealers). Inspired by Merissa, they shouted,
in their language, to their different countrymen, who, partly in
chains, were carrying water, and many a plan for the recovery of
their freedom, and the destruction of their oppressors, may have been
awakened in their rude minds. Belle-Sudàn means not so much _Land of
the Blacks_, as _Land of Men of Colour_, for _assuet_ denotes black,
and _sud_ smutty or dingy, as the word is used here; for example, in
dirty linen. According to the colour, the name might have been used
as beginning from Assuan, but the northern boundary of Belle-Sudàn
is formed by the two rocks of Assul, on the right shore of the Nile,
a declivity of the Achaba Shangull. _That_ Achaba with its rocks
crosses the Nile, and its natural gates also are the boundaries of
the Mamùr of Berber. But here, where the poor, fair child of man,
not excepting even the Arabs and Kopts, totters about and fades away,
weak, and feverish as if he were affected with the Marasmus senilis;
here upon his native soil, we ought to see this dark people, how
boldly and freely, nay wantonly and flexibly—again, how angularly
and awkwardly they move their limbs under this glowing sun;—how they
stamp with inconceivable pleasure, fury, and perseverance, upon the
hot ground in the wild dance, till the earth trembles again. Here it
is that we must see the Blacks, when they have drowned their grief
for their lost freedom, and the _home-sickness which kills most of
them_, in sparkling Merissa, if we would know them thoroughly, with
all their peculiarities, and in their entire bestial beauty. From
this muddy soil of the shallow lakes of the inner countries fermenting
under the hot sun, such a dark-coloured and black breed as the Dinkas
could alone spring, with the primitive forms of human monsters, yet
with plastic frames, without being masters, in our sense, of their
mass of limbs. With what ease and purity the naturalized dark-brown
Arab and Baràbra, and the black Nuba move here:—how secure their
tread on the vessels, in comparison with our Egyptian lubbers, who,
like the Pachydermata, cannot renounce the Fellah.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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