Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
The Helmet crest properly signifies the adoption by man of the
passions of pride and anger which enable nearly all the lower
creatures to erect some spinous or plumose ridge upon their heads
or backs. It is curiously associated with the story of the Spartan
Phalanthus, the first colonist of Tarentum, which might have been
the port of an Italia ruling the waves, instead of Britannia, had
not the crest fallen from the helmet of the Swabian prince, Manfred,
in his death-battle with Charles of Anjou. He had fastened it that
morning, he said, with his own hand,--you may think, if his armourer
had fastened it, it would have stayed on, but kings could do things
with their own hands in those days;--howbeit, it fell, and Manfred,
that night, put off his armour for evermore, and the evil French King
reigned in his stead: and South Italy has lain desert since that day,
and so must lie, till the crest of some King rise over it again, who
will be content with as much horse-hair as is needful for a crest,
and not wear it, as our English Squires have done lately (or perhaps
even the hair of an animal inferior to the horse), on their heads,
instead of their helmets.
Of the trident in Britannia's hand, and why it must be a trident,
that is to say, have three prongs, and no more; and in what use
or significance it differs from other forks, (as for pitching, or
toasting)--we will enquire at another time. Take up next the shilling,
or, more to our purpose, the double shilling,--get a new florin,
and examine the sculpture and legend on that.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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