Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychology — John Shaqi
Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychologyMurray, E. R. (Elsie Riach)
Science
Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychology
Murray, E. R. (Elsie Riach)
Fröbel, Friedrich, 1782-1852; Psychology
“It is essential for parents and teachers, for the sake of
their children, and that their educational efforts may meet
with a rich reward, not only to recall as far as possible the
first phenomena, the course and conditions of the development
of their own lives, but that they should compare this with the
phenomena, the course and conditions of the development of
the world, and of life in general in Nature and History, and
so by degrees raise themselves to a knowledge of the general
as well as of the particular laws of life development, that
the guidance of the child may find in these laws a higher
and stronger--their true foundation, as well as their surest
determination.”--_P., p. 66._
Even his detractors generally allow that Froebel had a wonderful insight
into child-nature, but this is too often spoken of as if it were due to
some specialized faculty of intuition, not known to psychology.
Froebel’s knowledge of child-nature came to him precisely as it comes
to the psychologist of the present day, through patient observation of
the doings of little children, and thoughtful interpretation of their
possible meaning. It is true that he drew his conclusions from too
narrow a field, but of this he was well aware. In a letter to a cousin
thanking her for the “comparative account of the various manifestations
of children,” which she had sent him, he complains, _and this, be it
remembered, in 1840_, that “it is a subject to which one can rarely get
even cultivated parents to pay attention,” and he adds:
“I would beg of you to collect as many observations for me as
you can, both things which you yourself have observed, and
also remarks made by your Robert and the other children when
at play. If you have the time for this, pray do it for the
furtherance of the cause; other friends are at work for me in
the same way.”--_L., p. 67._
In another letter to this cousin he says:
“It would delight me greatly if you could confide to me what
you remember of your feelings, perceptions, and ideas as a
mother greeting the new-born life of her infant, and your
observations of the first movements of its limbs and the
beginning of the development of its senses.”--_L., p. 110._
To another friend he writes:
“In the interests of the children I have still another
request to make--that you would record in writing the most
important facts about each separate child. It seems to me most
necessary for the comprehension, and for the true treatment
of child-nature, that such observations should be made public
from time to time, in order that children may become better and
better understood in their manifestations, and may therefore
be more rightly treated, and that true care and observation of
unsophisticated childhood may ever increase.”--_L., p. 89._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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