At the end of those six long years of starvation and wretchedness and
mortification of the flesh, when the Blessed One, resisting all the
temptations of Mara, the evil spirit, and his three beautiful daughters,
had reduced his body to a mere shadow, there came a moment when it was
revealed to him that not by asceticism alone could he hope to attain his
goal. Not in that way could he destroy the power and misery of sin. He
determined to go back to the world, not, indeed, as a warrior-prince, a
mighty conqueror, but as a poor and humble teacher, striving to bring
help and virtue to his fellow-men. A young village maiden, whose name
was Sujata, took pity upon his abject state, and brought him bowls of
sweet milk to comfort him and restore his wasted strength. Naturally
enough, legend worked upon this pretty idyll, telling how Sujata milked
a thousand cows, and “with their milk fed five hundred cows, with theirs
two hundred and fifty, and so on down to eight. Thus aspiring after
quality and sweetness, she did what is called working the milk in.” Then
she boiled the milk of the eight cows, and, to the accompaniment of many
miracles, fed the Buddha with this restoring essence of milk. (Rhys
Davids, “Birth Stories,” Vol. I., page 91, etc.) But his five friends,
angry with him for leaving the ascetic life, turned away from him as a
renegade and left him.
So the Blessed One departed out of the wilderness and came to Rajagriha
and entered the Mrighadeva, the deer forest, hard by the city. There for
seven days and nights he sat in meditation under the Bo tree (_Ficus
religiosa_), until at the end of that time he became conscious that he
had attained the supreme wisdom and was now Buddha. Under that tree he
preached the first sermon, and the five friends who had deserted him were
converted and came back. Countless numbers of people from the king of
that country, Bimbisara, downwards, flocked to listen to his teaching.
Among others came his own wife Yasōdhara, bearing him no grudge for
having left her, and bringing her young son Rahula. By that name there
hangs a tale. When it was told to the Blessed One that a son had been
born to him, he answered: “There has been born to me an impediment.” This
answer was repeated to King Suddhōdana, and he said, “Let the boy be
called Rahula, The Impediment.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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