So, in spite of the indignation of the five men who had followed him into
the ascetic life, he determined to go back into the world and live for
the good of others instead of sitting wrapped in his own thoughts. He
believed that he had achieved the great good, and he realized the fact
that his attitude was one of utter selfishness, barren of all result,
and leading to nothing. The disappointment and the desertion of his
five followers must have been bitter. But comfort came to him in time,
for they grew to know that he was right and were converted as trusty
disciples to his new creed. From the time that he left the shade of the
Bodhi tree his ministration began. He knew that he had received the
sublime gift of wisdom, and that the gift was not for himself alone, but
for the purification and happiness of all mankind. It was no doubt a
great struggle to give up the illusion of six long years and the dream of
many more. But it was also a great triumph, the turning-point of a life
that was so full of destiny.
I have already told how the first Vihara was established in the Veluvana,
the pious gift of King Bimbisara, but the chief home of the Buddha was
another garden or grove called the Jétavana, which a certain minister
named Anatha Pindaka had bought at a great price from Jéta, the son
of the King of Sravasti. Here the Buddha dwelt for more than twenty
years, and there he uttered the Jātakas, or Birth Stories, which have
been preserved mainly thanks to his kinsman Ananda. For it is a strange
coincidence that, as in Christianity so in Buddhism, there is no written
word by the Master. These Jātakas are of the nature of parables by which
the Buddha was wont to illustrate the events of the present by stories of
what had taken place in a former state of existence; and as the Buddha’s
life was one long struggle against the treacherous designs of his enemy
Devadatta, so in the Jātakas we find a constant reference to the feud as
having existed in previous incarnations.
When first the Buddha began to preach, women were not admitted into the
Holy Order; but there soon came a moment when they, too, yearned to
listen to the teaching of the Master. A certain noble of the Shakya clan
took his wife and a number of Shakya ladies to sit at the feet of the
Blessed One. Among them it is to be inferred were Gopā and others of the
Buddha’s wives. But Yasōdhara was not among the very first, for she still
longed for her lost husband, and hoped against hope that he might yet
come back to her. But when she saw that this could not be, she, too, was
converted and became a saint, earning the praise of the Blessed One for
her modesty and virtue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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