Now the King of Benares at that time was a mighty hunter, and made his
people neglect their work in order to go and beat for him. So the people
took counsel together, and resolved to make an enclosure, driving all the
deer into it and giving them over to the king, so that their work should
be no longer hindered. So the two herds were driven into the enclosure,
and when the king went there, he saw the two gold-coloured deer and
granted them their lives. But he, loving venison, would go sometimes to
shoot a deer and at other times sent his cook to kill one. At last, when
the deer, terrified and often wounded, were in despair, they went to the
Bodhisatva and told him of their piteous case. So he made a bargain with
the king of the other herd—the Monkey deer—that the two herds should in
turn each day by lot send a deer to the place of execution, so that at
the least there should be no more wounding.
One day it happened the lot fell upon a hind in the herd of the Monkey
deer. But she being great with young, went to the Monkey deer and said:
“Lord! I am with young. When I have brought forth my son, we will both
take our turn. Order that the turn shall pass me by.” But the Monkey deer
refused, saying that he could not make her lot fall upon others, and sent
her away.
Seeing that there was no help in him, she appealed to the Bodhisatva, and
he took pity upon her, and went himself and put his neck upon the block
of execution and lay down. When the cook came and saw that the king of
the deer whose life had been promised him was there, he went and told
the king, who, seeing the Bodhisatva, said: “My friend, the king of the
deer! Did I not grant you your life? Why are you here?” The Bodhisatva
answered: “O great king! A hind with young came and told me that the lot
had fallen upon her. How could I transfer her miserable lot to another?
So I, giving my life for hers, am lying here. Have no suspicion, O
mighty king!” Then was the king moved to great compassion, and saying
that never, even among men, had he seen so great pity, gave their lives
both to him and to the hind. But more than that, after listening to the
Bodhisatva, he decreed that no beasts or birds or fish should thenceforth
be killed.
After that, the deer, sure of their lives, began to lay waste and eat
the crops of the people, so they complained to the king, who bade them
begone, for he might give up his kingdom, but not his oath. Then the
Banyan deer called together the herds and forbade them to eat the crops;
and he sent a message to the husbandmen, telling them that they need put
up no fences, but that it would be enough if they tied leaves round the
edge of the fields as a sign. But he continued to instruct the deer thus
throughout his life, and passed away with his herd according to their
deeds. The king also hearkened to the words of the Bodhisatva, and then
in due time passed away according to his deeds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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