Geology, Vol. 1 [of 3] : $b Geologic processes and their results — John Shaqi
Geology, Vol. 1 [of 3] : $b Geologic processes and their resultsSalisbury, Rollin D.
Science
Geology, Vol. 1 [of 3] : $b Geologic processes and their results
Salisbury, Rollin D.
Geology
+The Phanerocrystalline Rocks+ 412
The phanerites, 412. The granites, 413. The syenites,
415. The diorites, 416. The gabbros, 416. The peridotites,
416. The basalts, 417. The dolerites, 417. General
names, 418.
+Derivation of Secondary Rocks+ 420
Regolith, 422. Disrupted products: arkose and wacke, 422.
Disintegrated products, 422.
_Classes of Sedimentary Rocks_ 422
Shales, sandstones, and conglomerates, 422. Limestones and
dolomites, 424. Precipitates, 424. Iron-ore beds, 425.
Silicious deposits, 425. Organic rocks, 426.
+Internal Alterations of Rocks+ 426
Oxidation and deoxidation, 427. Solution and deposition,
427. Hydration and dehydration, 428. Carbonation and
decarbonation, 429. Molecular rearrangements, 431.
_The Salient Features of Rock Descent_ 431
+The Reascensional Process+ 432
Induration under ordinary pressures and temperatures, 432.
Cavity filling, 436. Fissure filling; veins, 437. Solution as
well as deposition, 437. Concretions, 438. Replacements and
pseudomorphs, 439. Incipient crystallization, 439.
+Reconstruction under Exceptional Conditions+ 440
Slaty structure, 441. Foliation, schistosity, 443.
Metamorphism by heat, 446. Metamorphism by heat and lateral
pressure, 448. Deep-seated metamorphism, 449. Completion of
the rock cycle, 449.
+Various Classifications and Nomenclatures+ 449
_New System of Classification and Nomenclature_ 451
_The Proposed Field System_ 451
The phanerites, 451. The aphanites, 452.
+The Proposed Quantitative System+ 454
+Reference List of the More Common Minerals+ 460
+Reference List of the More Common Rocks+ 467
+Ore Deposits+ 474
Concentration, 474. Exceptional and doubtful cases, 474.
Original distribution, 475. Magmatic segregation, 475. Marine
segregation and dispersion, 476. Origin of ore regions,
477. Surface residual concentration, 478. Purification
and concentration, 478. Concentration by solution and
reprecipitation, 479. Location of greatest solvent action,
480. Short-course action, 481. Long-course action, 481.
Summary, 483. The influence of contacts, 484. The effect of
igneous intrusions, 484. The influence of rock walls, 484.
CHAPTER VIII.
STRUCTURAL (GEOTECTONIC) GEOLOGY.
The structural phases which rocks assume, 486.
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