George Borrow in East AngliaDutt, William A. (William Alfred)
History
George Borrow in East Anglia
Dutt, William A. (William Alfred)
Borrow, George, 1803-1881
Mr. Watts has remarked on Borrow’s neglect to portray the higher traits
in the gipsy woman’s character. Mrs. Herne and her grandchild Leonora,
who are instanced as the two great successes of his Romany group, are
both steeped in wickedness, and by omitting to draw a picture of the
women’s loftier side, he is said to have failed to demonstrate their
great claim for distinction. There is a good deal of truth in this
accusation; and yet it cannot be admitted wholly justifiable. In “The
Romany Rye” we have a whole chapter devoted to the emphasising of the
chastity of the Romany girls, and their self-sacrificing devotion to
their husbands. Ursula marries a lazy, good-for-nothing _chal_, and then
expressess her willingness to steal and swindle in order to keep him in
comfort. The method is not commendable, but the object that prompts it
is highly praiseworthy—from a Romany point of view.
But to-day the old race of genuine Romanies is fast dying out, and soon
we shall have wholly lost the traces of a people who for many centuries
have constituted a familiar feature of English country life. One of the
last surviving _chals_ of an old East Anglian gipsy family, in reply to a
remark of the writer said, not long ago, “Yes, it is quite true that the
old race of gipsies is dying out; there are very few of the real old
Romanies to be met with at the present day. ‘Mumpers’ there are in
plenty; folks who sell baskets and peddle clothes-pegs; but they are not
of the true gipsy breed. At one time a gipsy never married out of his or
her own tribe; but that day has gone, and there has been reared a mixed
race with little of the true blood in them. Marrying into the ‘mumping’
and house-dwelling families has brought this about, and soon there will
be no true Romanies left. Here and there you may meet a few, such as the
Grays, Lees, and Coopers, and one or two of the Pinfolds; but they, too,
are going the way of the rest. Yes, as you say, it is a pity, for after
all the Romanies are a strange people, and, bad as they may have been,
they were not without their good points. They knew a good horse when
they saw one, and they let people see how a man, if he chooses, can shift
for himself, without being beholden to any one. Anyhow, they have given
clever men something to puzzle their brains about, and their language is
not, as some would have it, a mere thieves ‘patter,’ but is a good, if
not a better one, than that which the clever men speak themselves.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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