Georgia: Its History, Condition and Resources — John Shaqi
Georgia: Its History, Condition and ResourcesDrake, Samuel Adams
History
Georgia: Its History, Condition and Resources
Drake, Samuel Adams
Georgia -- Description and travel
The Oconee and Ocmulgee rise near each other, in the N. of the
State, flow through its centre to within 100 miles of the sea,
when their united streams pass on S. E. to the Atlantic under
the name of the Altamaha. Milledgeville, the former capital of
Georgia, is on the Oconee, and Macon on the Ocmulgee. Darien on
the Altamaha is reached by vessels drawing 11 to 14 feet of water.
The Ogeechee, rising also in the north, is about 200 miles long.
It drains the country between the Savannah and Altamaha, entering
the Atlantic a few miles south of the Savannah. The Ogeechee is
navigable for light vessels 30 or 40 miles, and for keel-boats to
Louisville. The Santilla and St. Mary’s drain the south-eastern
counties, and are each navigable 30 or 40 miles for sloops. The
Flint, Ockloconee, and Suwanee drain the south-western counties;
the Flint is navigable to Albany, 250 miles from the Gulf, for
steamboats. The Tallapoosa and Coosa, head-waters of the Alabama,
and the Hiawassee, one of the sources of the Tennessee, rise in the
mountains of Georgia--the last, however, finding its way to the
Gulf of Mexico by the Ohio and Mississippi valleys.
Georgia has about 128 miles of sea-coast, but has few good harbors,
except within the rivers emptying upon it. St. Mary’s, Brunswick,
Darien, and Savannah are the principal. The chain of islands lying
off the mainland produces the celebrated Sea-island cotton, but owing
to the changes brought about by the secession war it is now little
cultivated. These islands are flat, and generally little elevated above
the sea. Cumberland island, one of the most attractive, is nearly 30
miles long. It is covered with magnificent forests of oak, and its
shores are skirted with palms, palmettos, and tropical shrubbery.
Other islands from S. to N. are Jykill, St. Simon’s, Sapello, St.
Catharine’s, Ossabaw, and Cabbage. The Sea Islands, with the main
shore, constitute a coast of 480 miles. St. Andrew’s, St. Simon’s,
Altamaha, Doboy, Sapello, St. Catharine’s, and Ossabaw are the
principal sounds.
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