Georgia: Its History, Condition and ResourcesDrake, Samuel Adams
History
Georgia: Its History, Condition and Resources
Drake, Samuel Adams
Georgia -- Description and travel
It is frequently said that there is nothing grown in any of the States
except Florida that Georgia cannot profitably produce. A few of the
tropical fruits of Florida cannot be raised in Georgia, but all those
of the temperate zone succeed well. Tobacco may be grown in any part
of the State, although it is not extensively cultivated for export.
Cotton is the great crop of Georgia. She ranks third among the eight
cotton States, having exported or consumed in her own manufactures, for
the year ending September, 1878, 604,676 bales, worth at the point of
export $30,000,000. Of this crop 3,608 bales is classed as Sea-island.
Her crop for 1877 was 491,800 bales. The counties of Burke, Dougherty,
Lee, Monroe, Stewart, Sumter, and Washington yield 25 per cent. of the
whole product of the State.
The emancipation of the slaves in the Southern States has naturally
produced great and important changes in the labor system of that
section. The planter must now purchase the labor he formerly
owned. The black is free to dispose of his labor to the best
advantage. The contracts for labor are of three kinds,--for money
wages by the month or year, for a share of the crop, or for specific
rent in money or products. The first has been practised to a
limited extent by the best and most prosperous planters. The share
system has been the one generally adopted, because the blacks
greatly affected quasi-proprietorship of the soil, and because the
owners were inexperienced in the management of free labor, and not
inclined to come personally in contact with it. The share varies
in different localities, but usually one-third to half the crop
goes to the laborers, the landlords furnishing the necessary tools.
The readjustment of labor in the South is watched with the keenest
interest in other sections of the Union as one of the difficult
problems growing out of the suddenly changed relation between white
and black; and though some traces of his original servitude remain a
cause of irritation between North and South, the agreement between the
enfranchised black and his late master is likely to be harmonious,
where each is so dependent on the other as is the case in the
cotton-growing States of the Union.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account