It is always advisable for the glass manufacturer to make his pots and
prepare his clay, as he then knows exactly what he is using, and he is
not dependent upon outside firms for his pots as he has them ready at
hand when needed. The conveyance of pots from one district to another by
rail or road is always accompanied by considerable risk, as the
vibrations are given they in such journeys often cause mischief. As they
are very heavy and fragile, their loading and unloading into the wagons
is often attended with a mishap. As often as not, latent strains are
caused, which only develop when the pot is put in the furnace.
=Annealing and Setting the Pots in the Furnace.= The pots, when made and
dried, being of raw clay have to be carefully annealed before they can
be introduced into the hot furnace. In doing this, the pot is removed
from the drying rooms and placed within a small auxiliary furnace called
a pot arch, which is constructed purposely to anneal them and get them
hot before placing them in the glassmaking furnace. The pot is moved by
picking it up on a long three-pronged iron trolley, made purposely to
lift and move them about. The pot is set within the pot arch, resting
upon two or three rows of fire-bricks, which allows the trolley to be
removed and brought away, leaving the pot in a raised position in the
pot arch. The doors of the pot arch are then closed and sealed with a
stiff clay paste or mortar, and slow fires started which gradually heat
the pot, until at the end of a week it is got to a white heat, and the
pot is ready to be removed and set within the furnace for melting the
glass.
At a convenient time, arrangements are made for setting the pot. All
other work about the glass house has to cease, as all hands are required
to help in the strenuous and arduous work. The old pot in the furnace,
which has done work for several months, has to be withdrawn from the
furnace and the new pot from the pot arch has to take its place. We see
gangs of men here and there. Some are pulling down the wall of bricks
from the front of the old pot, making an opening in readiness to remove
it. Another gang of men advance with long, heavy, strong iron crowbars,
sharpened at the points, with which by heavy blows and levering they
endeavour to loosen the old pot from the floor of the siege, to which it
has become firmly cemented by the heat and any leakage of glass which
may have taken place. Eventually, by their combined exertions, they
succeed in loosening the pot, and then, levering it up, they place the
low iron pot trolley under it and drag it out of the furnace, whence it
is taken away and thrown aside.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account