Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English — John Shaqi
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
_Spectator._--Well said, my friend. I have often made similar
reflections upon pictures, the drama, and other species of poetry, and
had an instinct of those things you require. I will in future give more
heed both to myself and to works of art. But if I am not mistaken,
we have left the subject of our dispute quite behind. You wished to
persuade me that the painted spectators at our opera are admissible,
and I do not yet see, though we have come to an agreement, by what
arguments you mean to support this license, and under what rubric I am
to admit these painted lookers-on.
_Agent._--Fortunately, the opera is repeated to-night; I trust you will
not miss it.
_Spectator._--On no account.
_Agent._--And the painted men?
_Spectator._--Shall not drive me away, for I think myself something
more than a sparrow.
_Agent._--I hope that a mutual interest may soon bring us together
again.
SIMPLE IMITATION OF NATURE, MANNER, STYLE
(1789)
It does not seem to be superfluous to define clearly the meaning we
attach to these words, which we shall often have occasion to make use
of. For, however long we may have been in the habit of using them, and
however they may seem to have been defined in theoretical works, still
every one continues to use them in a way of his own, and means more or
less by them, according to the degree of clearness or uncertainty with
which he has seized the ideas they express.
_Simple Imitation of Nature_
If an artist, in whom we must of course suppose a natural talent, is in
the first stage of progress, and after having in some measure practised
eye and hand, turns to natural objects, uses all care and fidelity in
the most perfect imitation of their forms and colors, never knowingly
departs from nature, begins and ends in her presence every picture that
he undertakes,--such an artist must possess high merit, for he cannot
fail of attaining the greatest accuracy, and his work must be full of
certainty, variety and strength.
If these conditions are clearly considered, it will be easily seen
that a capable but limited talent can in this way treat agreeable but
limited subjects.
Such subjects must always be easy to find. Leisurely observation and
quiet imitation must be allowed for; the disposition that occupies
itself in such works must be a quiet one, self-contained, and satisfied
with moderate gratification.
This sort of imitation will thus be practised by men of quiet, true,
limited nature, in the representation of dead or still-life subjects.
It does not by its nature exclude a high degree of perfection.
_Manner_
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