Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
There were a few rows of special seats for officials and persons
otherwise honoured by the State. All the rest of the space, save for the
separation of men and women, and the possibility that each _cercis_ was
allotted to a distinct tribe, was open to all without distinction of
rank or means. The official seats were in the front rows, and the first
row of all consisted of sixty-seven marble thrones, most of which are
still preserved _in situ_. Of these sixty-seven, fifty belonged—as the
inscriptions show—to ecclesiastics, and the famous middle throne—the
best and most conspicuous[199] place in the theatre—was occupied by the
priest of Dionysus of Eleutheræ. Besides priests, the archons, the
generals, and the ten judges had special places, also benefactors of the
State or their descendants, and the sons of men who had fallen in battle.
Ambassadors from abroad, too, received this compliment of προεδρία
(“foremost seat”).
Behind the dignified front circle of thrones rose tier after tier of
stone benches, all alike and not marked off into separate seats, so that
the audience must usually have been crowded. They were also cramped, for
the height of each seat was but fifteen inches.[200] Spectators brought
with them any cushions they needed. Admission to the theatre was allowed
in the first instance to any Athenian citizen. In spite of the indecency
which was a normal[201] feature of the Old Comedy, there is no doubt that
women and boys were present at the shows both of tragedy and comedy.
Slaves and foreigners also were admitted, obtaining admission, like the
boys and women, through citizens. Foreigners, except the distinguished
persons to whom _proedria_ was granted, seem to have been confined to the
extreme right and left _cercides_, next to the _parodoi_. All the seating
which has been described dates from the time of the orator Lycurgus[202]
in the fourth century; during the fifth Athens was content with wooden
benches, called _icria_ (ἴκρια, “planks”).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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