Hebrew Humor and Other EssaysChotzner, J. (Joseph)
History
Hebrew Humor and Other Essays
Chotzner, J. (Joseph)
Hebrew wit and humor -- History and criticism
As from some rocky cleft the shepherd sees
Clustering in heaps on heaps the driving bees,
Rolling and blackening, swarms succeeding swarms
With deeper murmur and more hoarse alarms;
Dusky they spread, a close embodied crowd,
And o'er the vale descends the living cloud:
So from the tents and ships, a lengthened train
Spreads all the beach, and wide o'ershades the plain:
Along the region runs a deafening sound;
Beneath their footsteps groans the trembling ground.
Towards the end of the Book of Ecclesiastes (xii. 5) a comparison is made
between an old man who gradually loses his white locks and an almond-tree
that sheds its white blossoms. Anacreon has in one of his Odes (the
eleventh) a few exceedingly pretty lines, which recall the foregoing
figure. They run as follows:—
Oft I am by women told,
Poor Anacreon! thou grow'st old;
Look how thy hairs are falling all:
Poor Anacreon! how they fall!
The Biblical story found in the fourth Book of Moses (xiv. 2–11) seems to
have been known and partly reproduced by Virgil in the first book of the
_Aeneid_, 148. There the following lines occur, which offer a most
striking parallel:—
As when in tumults rise the ignoble crowd,
Mad are their motions, and their tongues are loud;
And stones and brands in rattling volleys fly,
And all the rustic arms that fury can supply:
If then some grave and pious men appear,
They hush their noise, and lend a listening ear:
He soothes with sober words their angry mood,
And quenches their innate desire for blood^[23-1].
The few observations offered here will no doubt give some idea of the
importance attaching to a closer investigation of the whole
subject^[23-2]. Many volumes are annually devoted to the study of the Old
Testament, but these are almost exclusively written from a religious point
of view. Surely, it could not but gain in popular estimation if its great
literary worth attracted more general attention.
Footnotes:
[13-1] _De Sacra Poesi Hebraeorum_, Goettingae, 1758.
[14-1] The words here quoted were found on the fly-leaf of Sir William's
Bible.
[15-1] Lecky, in his _History of European Morals_, vol. I, p. 366, refers
to a modern writer, who maintains that Homer derived the noblest
conception of his poetry from the Old Testament; and that its contents
have greatly influenced Demosthenes and Plato.
[15-2] _Annales_, ii. 85.
[15-3] _Pro Flacco_, §§ 66–70.
[15-4] _Satirae_, iii. 10.
[15-5] _Satirae_, i. 4.
[16-1] This omission of common courtesy is recorded in the following
jocular Latin lines:-
Si Lyra non lyrasset
Lutherus non saltasset.
“Had Lyra not furnished the music,
Luther could not have danced.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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