+neuter+ = ne + uter (+uter = eu-ter+ or +quo-ter-us+ = comparative in
form of +quis+), _neither of two_.
+detrectavit+ = _declined_ (+de + traho+, draw-off).
+extemplo+ = _immediately_. +Ex + templum+ (dimin. +tempulum+).
+templum+ √+tem+ = cut; cf. τέμνω = prop. a _section_. So
(a) a _space marked_ out, a consecrated place, a _temple_.
(b) a _portion of time_; cf. _extempore_.
(ii.) _Translation._--This sentence again is quite simple (in form very
similar to Sentence I.), consisting of one main statement, +extemplo
instructae acies+, and an introductory subordinate statement of _time_
introduced by +ut+ = _when_.
_‘When the armies came in sight of each other, and neither side declined
battle, the ranks were at once drawn up in fighting order.’_
[14]+III.+ +Pugnatum tamen, ut in nulla pari re, duas amplius horas,
concitata et, donec dux stetisset, Romana acie.+
[Footnote 14: Weissenborn and Müller read:--Pugnatum tamen, ut in
nulla pari re, _diu_: duas amplius horas con_stitit pugna spe
con_citante, donec dux stetit, Romana_m_ acie_m_.]
(i.) _Vocabulary._--
+concitata+ = _stirred-up_, _roused_. +con + ci-eo+; cf. _+ex-cite+_,
_+incite+_, +cĭ-tus+ = _put in motion_, _swift_, &c.
(ii.) _Translation._--This sentence is not quite so simple and needs
care. Notice--
(a) +Pugnatum (est).+ The Impersonal Pass. serves as the principal
subject and predicate.
(b) +ut in nulla pari re.+ +ut+ is here not a _conjunction_ but a
relative _adverb_ of manner, referring the assertion +pugnatum duas
amplius horas+ to the particular circumstance--_i.e._ of a battle fought
under very unequal conditions. This use of +ut+ = _considering_ occurs
frequently--_e.g._ +consultissimus vir ut in illa quisquam esse aetate
poterat+ (Livy). Cf. also p. 124, l. 19. [[Selection C17, “ut in re
trepida”]]
(c) +concitata Romana acie+ is clearly ablative absolute. To make quite
sure that you understand the logical connection of the thought conveyed
by this sentence, you may consult the detailed analysis on page 47.
_In spite of its being such an unequal match, the battle was maintained
for more than two hours; the Roman army (as well as [+et+] the enemy’s)
being roused (to great exertions) so long as their leader survived._
+IV.+ +Postquam is non pro vetere fama solum, sed etiam metu futuri
dedecoris, si sua temeritate contractae cladi superesset, obiectans se
hostium telis cecidit, fusa extemplo est Romana acies.+
(i.) _Vocabulary._--
+dedecoris+ = of _dis-grace_, for +de+ in composition = separation, and
so _removal_ of the fundamental idea. Cf. _un-_, _dis-_, _e.g._
+dis-par+ = _un_-equal.
+contractae+ = _brought on_, _caused_. +con + traho+ = _bring about_,
_cause_.
(ii.) _Translation._--The meaning of this sentence should be quite plain
to you if you notice carefully that
(a) the principal verb is +fusa est+, and the principal subject +Romana
acies+, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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