Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547 -- Juvenile literature; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540 -- Juvenile literature
According to his statement he was wrecked in the vicinity with nineteen
others. Seven of his comrades were overcome by hunger and exhaustion.
The rest fell into the hands of the cacique of that country, a monster
who sacrificed five of them to his deities and placed the others in a
kind of cage, intending to fatten and then eat them. They had the good
fortune, however, to escape. Helpless and despairing, they wandered
about the forests, subsisting upon roots and herbs, until at last they
met some Indians who took them to a kindly cacique, an enemy of the
other. He received them humanely but each day imposed hard tasks upon
them. The most of them died in a short time, only two of them, Aguilar
and Guerro, surviving. They soon had an opportunity to render the
cacique important service in his wars, for which he was very grateful.
Guerro married an Indian woman of distinction, was made commander, and
gradually became so Americanized that when the Spaniards arrived he did
not care to change his conditions. He would not see them, perhaps for
shame, for Aguilar said he had pierced his nose and painted various
parts of his body as the natives did.
Cortes embraced the poor Aguilar and covered his nakedness with his own
cloak. As Aguilar had learned the language of the country during his
long stay there, Cortes was rejoiced at his discovery, for he naturally
hoped he would be of great service to him in future communications with
the Indians. From Cozumel he directed his course to Tabasco, and to that
part of it where the river Grijalva empties into the sea. He expected to
meet a friendly reception, as Grijalva had, but he was disappointed. At
sight of his vessels the natives assumed a hostile aspect and seemed
determined to prevent him from landing. He sent Aguilar to them to make
an agreement, but it was useless. They would not listen to him, and he
had to return without accomplishing his object. The event was as
unpleasant to Cortes as it was unexpected. He had not planned to begin
his conquest in that place. His object was to reach as soon as possible
the region nearest the country of the great Mexican Empire, and begin
his operations there. Now he found himself in the unpleasant situation
of being forced either to submit to the threats of the natives or to
inaugurate hostilities in an outlying province, which, even if they
ended successfully, must cost at least time, and lives, of which he had
few to spare. If he turned back, the Indians would certainly take it as
a mark of cowardice and become more troublesome than ever. After
considering this view of the situation, it seemed to him a conclusive
reason for attacking them. As the approach of night prevented him from
doing so at once, the assault was deferred until the next day, and the
intervening night was devoted to the necessary preparations.
[Illustration: _THE ENGAGEMENT BETWEEN THE SPANIARDS AND THE PEOPLE OF
TABASCO_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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