Highways and Highway TransportationChatburn, George R.
History
Highways and Highway Transportation
Chatburn, George R.
Roads; Transportation
On March the 28th, as we were hunting for provisions, we found Samuel
Tate’s son, who gave us an account that the Indians fired on their
camp on the 27th day. My brother and I went down and found two men
killed and scalped, Thomas McDowell and Jeremiah McPeters. I have
sent a man down to all the lower companies in order to gather them
all to the mouth of Otter Creek. My advice to you, sir, is to come or
send as soon as possible. Your company is desired greatly, for the
people are very uneasy, but are willing to stay and venture their
lives with you; and now is the time to flusterate their (the Indians)
intentions, and keep the country whilst we are in it. If we give way
to them now, it will ever be the case. This day we start from the
battle-ground for the mouth of Otter Creek, where we will immediately
erect a fort, which will be done before you can come or send; then
we can send ten men to meet you if you send for them.
I am sir, your most obedient,
DANIEL BOONE.
N. B.--We stood on the ground and guarded our baggage till day, and
lost nothing. We have about fifteen miles to Cantuck at Otter Creek.
The road began “at the settlements,” which were probably in what are
now Sullivan and Hawkins counties. Tennessee, but mostly along the
Watauga River, then thought to be a part of Virginia. The road was a
continuation of the Cherokee trail through the mountains. This trail
served the great migration following the Revolutionary War in Tennessee
and Kentucky. From the settlements there is a westerly course to the
Holston River at Long Island near the site of old Long Island Fort
constructed by Colonel Bird to winter his army during the French and
Indian War in 1758. At this place he received some reinforcements and
then continued in a generally westward direction through country he
was more or less familiar with to the Clinch River, then across the
ridge to the Powell River, and finally to Cumberland Gap, through which
he entered the land of “Kentucke.” Here he arrived at the Warrior’s
Trail leading northward, so called because Kentucky had been a sort
of neutral hunting grounds of the Indians from the North, the Miamis,
Shawnees, Wyandots, and others and of the Cherokees, Creeks, Catawbas,
and others, from the South. Nevertheless the Indians from the South
habitually crossed over and fought those from the North and vice versa,
hence a large and much frequented trail.
[Illustration: MAP SHOWING MAIN HIGHWAYS AND WATERWAYS IN UNITED STATES
ABOUT 1830
When the Railroads Entered the Industrial Arena, the Country Was Being
Covered With a Net Work of Highways. (Based on Tanner’s Map of 1825 and
Turner in “American Nation,” Vol. XIV.)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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