Hindu Law and Judicature from the Dharma-Sástra of YájnavalkyaYajñavalkya
Religion
Hindu Law and Judicature from the Dharma-Sástra of Yájnavalkya
Yajñavalkya
Hindu law
214. that is, if the parties be on an equality. If [the offence be]
against other men's wives, or against superiors, [then the penalty is]
double; if against inferiors, the half. Should [the aggressors] be
insane or intoxicated or the like, there shall not be punishment.
215. Should a limb of one not a bráhmaṇ occasion pain to a
bráhmaṇ, it shall be cut off. If [a weapon] be raised [against one
of inferior cast],[306] the lowest fine [is to be paid]; if the weapon
be merely handled, then the fine shall be half.[307]
216. But should a hand or a foot be raised, the fine shall be
[respectively] ten and twenty _paṇas._ People, however, of any
[cast, who lift] weapons against their cast-fellows shall pay the
middle fine.
217. For pulling a person by the foot, by the hair, by the clothing,
or by the hand, the fine is ten _paṇas_: for inflicting pain by
dragging about or by violent handling of the clothes, and for putting
the foot upon a person, [the fine is] a hundred _paṇas._
218. He who beats with a stick or the like, short of effusion of
blood, shall pay a fine of thirty-two _paṇas_; if blood appear, the
fine is double[308]
219. For damaging a hand, a foot, or a tooth, and for cutting the ears
or the nose, there is the middle fine: the same for rending open a
wound, or for beating a person till he be as one lifeless.
220. For beating [one so that he] cannot stir, or [so that he cannot]
eat, or [so that he cannot] speak, for destroying an eye and the
like,[309] for breaking a neck, an arm, or a thigh, [there shall be]
the middle fine.[310]
221. If several unite in beating one person, the fine shall be
double[311] that prescribed; whatever property be taken away in the
struggle shall be restored, and, in addition, the double fine
[imposed].
222. Whoever causes pain to another [by any such means] shall be made
to pay the expense of the cure, as well as the regulated fine for the
fray.[312]
223. He who batters, rends, breaks or pulls down a wall, shall be made
to pay a fine of five, ten or twenty _paṇas_ besides the value.
224. He who casts into a dwelling house any thing hurtful or
destructive of life, shall be made to pay, for the first a fine of
sixteen _paṇas_, for the second the middle fine.
225. For injury to the smaller sort of cattle, or for shedding their
blood, for lopping one of their horns or the like[313] or one of their
limbs, one shall pay a fine of two and a half _paṇas_ and upwards.
226. For cutting off the male privy member [of such cattle], or
slaying [one], the middle fine, as well as the value [of the animal],
shall be paid. For the larger cattle in such cases the fine is
double.[314]
227. For cutting down branches, or the trunk, or the entire tree,[315]
of such as re-produce [after mutilation], [also for similar injuries]
to trees which supply food,[316] the fine shall be doubled
progressively up from twenty _paṇas_:[317]
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