Hindu Law and Judicature from the Dharma-Sástra of YájnavalkyaYajñavalkya
Religion
Hindu Law and Judicature from the Dharma-Sástra of Yájnavalkya
Yajñavalkya
Hindu law
228. should the trees be growing where there are memorial erections,
or in places for disposal of the dead, or on boundary lines, or in
holy places, or in a temple, a double fine [shall be levied]; so, for
any famous tree.[318]
229. For cutting brushwood, grasses, shrubs, climbing plants,
ground-spreading creepers, annuals, and herbs, at the places above
mentioned, half of the fine is ordained.
230. Forcibly taking away [any thing, though it be] public property,
is _sáhasa_;[319] the fine for it is double the value [of the
property]. [If the crime be,] on denial, [proved,] then, four times
the value.
231. He who instigates the commission of _sáhasa_, shall pay a double
fine, and four-fold if he instigate by promise of reward.
232. He who rails at a venerable person,[320] or who disobeys such an
one, he who maltreats his brother's wife,[321] he who fails to give
that which he has promised, he who forces a dwelling-house with a seal
upon it,[322]
233. he who does harm to his neighbour, or to his kindred, and such
like[323]--each of these shall be fined fifty _paṇas_. So is it
enjoined.
234. He who, [on the impulse] of his own will [merely], goes to a
widow,[324] he who, when there is a cry for help, does not haste [to
render it], he who reviles without cause, a _chandála_[325] who
touches one of higher cast,
235. he who, when making an oblation to the gods or to ancestors,
feeds Śúdrás, or _pravrájikas_,[326] he who swears an improper
oath, or who does what he has no title to do,[327]
236. he who emasculates a bull or smaller animal, who embezzles common
property, who destroys the embryo of a female slave,
237. and, among fathers and sons, sisters and brothers, husbands and
wives, teachers and disciples, if either desert the other, [he or she]
not being an outcast--[in these several instances,] the fine is a
hundred _paṇas_.[328]
238. A washerman who wears another's dress shall be fined three
_paṇas_; if he sell, let out, pledge, or, when importuned [give it
away],[329] ten _paṇas._
239. If, when father and son quarrel, one volunteer to be a
witness,[330] the fine is three _paṇas_; but, if [on such an
occasion] one offer himself as surety,[331] he shall be fined
eight-fold.
240. Whoever falsifies scales, or a royal order, or a measure,[332] or
a coin,[333] likewise whoever [knowingly] uses them [so falsified],
shall be made to pay the highest fine.[334]
241. A tryer of coin who pronounces a false one to be genuine or a
genuine one to be false, shall be made to pay the highest fine.
242. One who falsely sets himself up as a physician,[335] shall, [for
his malpractice,] if brutes be concerned, pay the first fine--if
mankind, the middle fine--but, if royal officers, the highest fine.
243. Whoso imprisons one not deserving of imprisonment,[336] or
releases one found worthy of imprisonment or pending his trial,[337]
shall pay the highest fine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account