Histology of medicinal plantsMansfield, William James
Science
Histology of medicinal plants
Mansfield, William James
Botany, Medical; Plant anatomy
In preparing a =temporary mount=, place the specimen in the centre
of a clean slide and add two or more drops of the temporary mounting
medium, which may be water, or a mixture of equal parts of alcohol,
glycerine, and water, or some micro-chemical reagent, as weak Lugol’s
solution, solution of chloral hydrate, etc. Cover this with a cover
glass and press down gently. Remove the excess of the mounting
medium with a piece of blotting paper. Now place the slide on the
stage and proceed to examine it. Such mounts can of course be used
only for short periods of study; and when the period of observation
is finished, the specimen should be removed and the slide washed,
or the slide washing may be deferred until a number of such slides
have accumulated. At any rate, when the mounting medium dries, the
specimen is no longer suitable for observation.
PERMANENT MOUNTS
Permanent mounts are prepared in much the same way as temporary, but
of course the mounting medium is different. The kind of permanent
mounting medium used depends upon the previous treatment of the
specimen. If the specimen has been preserved in alcohol or glycerine
and water, it is usually mounted in glycerine jelly. If the specimen
in question is a powder, it is placed in the centre of the slide and
a drop or two of glycerine, alcohol, and water mixture added, unless
the powder was already in suspension in such a mixture. Cut a small
cube of glycerine jelly and place it in the centre of the powder
mixture. Lift up the slide by means of pliers, or grasp the two
edges between the thumb and finger and hold over a small flame of an
alcohol lamp, or place on a steam-bath until the glycerine jelly has
melted. Next sterilize a dissecting needle, cool, and mix the powder
with the glycerine jelly, being careful not to lift the point of the
needle from the slide during the operation. If the mixing has been
carefully done, few or no air-bubbles will be present; but if they
are present, heat the needle, and while it is white hot touch the
bubbles with its point, and they will disappear. Now take a pair of
forceps and, after securing a clean cover glass near the edge, pass
them three times through the flame of the alcohol lamp. While holding
it in a slanting position, touch one side of the powder mixture and
slowly lower the cover glass until it comes in complete contact with
the mixture. Now press gently with the end of the needle-handle, and
set it aside to cool. When it is cool, place a neatly trimmed label
on one end of the slide, on which write the name of the specimen,
the number of the series of which it is to form a part, etc. Any
excess of glycerine jelly, which may have been pressed out from the
edges of the cover glass, should not be removed at once, but should
be allowed to remain on the slide for at least one month in order to
allow for shrinkage due to evaporation. At the end of a month remove
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