History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
"In these lone walls (their days eternal bound),
These moss-grown domes with spiry turrets crowned,
Where awful arches make a noon-day night,
And the dim windows shed a solemn light....
The wandering streams that shine between the hills,
The grots that echo to the tinkling rills,
The dying gales that pant upon the trees,
The lakes that quiver to the curling breeze."[17]
Declamation and commonplace: she sends Abelard discourses on love and
the liberty which it demands, on the cloister and the peaceful life
which it affords, on writing and the advantages of the post.[18]
Antitheses and contrasts, she forwards them to Abelard by the dozen; a
contrast between the convent illuminated by his presence and desolate by
his absence, between the tranquillity of the pure nun and the anxiety of
the sinful nun, between the dream of human happiness and the dream of
divine happiness. In fine, it is a _bravura_, with contrasts of _forte_
and _piano_, variations and change of key. Eloisa makes the most of her
theme, and sets herself to crowd into it all the powers and effects of
her voice. Admire the _crescendo_, the shakes by which she ends her
brilliant _morceaux_; to transport the hearer at the close of the
portrait of the innocent nun, she says:
"How happy is the blameless vestal's lot!
The world forgetting, by the world forgot:
Eternal sunshine of the spotless mind!
Each prayer accepted and each wish resigned;
Labour and rest, that equal periods keep;
'Obedient slumbers that can wake and weep;'
Desires composed, affections ever even;
Tears that delight, and sighs that waft to heav'n.
Grace shines around her with serenest beams,
And whisp'ring angels prompt her golden dreams.
For her, th' unfading rose of Eden blooms,
And wings of seraphs shed divine perfumes,
For her the spouse prepares the bridal ring,
For her white virgins hymeneals sing,
To sounds of heavenly harps she dies away,
And melts in visions of eternal day."[19]
Observe the noise of the big drum; I mean the grand contrivances, for so
may be called all that a person says who wishes to rave and cannot; for
instance, speaking to rocks and walls, praying the absent Abelard to
come, fancying him present, apostrophizing grace and virtue:
"O grace serene! O virtue heavenly fair!
Divine oblivion of low-thoughted care!
Fresh-blooming hope, gay daughter of the sky!
And faith, our early immortality!
Enter, each mild, each amicable guest;
Receive, and wrap me in eternal rest!"[20]
Hearing the dead speaking to her, telling the angels:
"I come! I come! Prepare your roseate bow'rs,
Celestial palms, and ever-blooming flow'rs."[21]
This is the final symphony with modulations of the celestial organ. I
presume that Abelard cried "Bravo" when he heard it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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