History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
But this is nothing in comparison with the art exhibited by her in every
phrase. She puts ornaments into every line. Imagine an Italian singer
trilling every word. O what pretty sounds! how nimbly and brilliantly
they roll along, how clear, and always exquisite! it is impossible to
reproduce them in another tongue. Now it is a happy image, filling up a
whole phrase; now a series of verses, full of symmetrical contrasts; two
ordinary words set in relief by strange conjunction; an imitative rhythm
completing the impression of the mind by the emotion of the senses; the
most elegant comparisons and the most picturesque epithets; the closest
style and the most ornate. Except truth, nothing is wanting. Eloisa is
worse than a singer, she is an author: we look at the back of her
epistle to Abelard to see if she has not written on it "For Press."
Pope has somewhere given a receipt for making an epic poem: take a
storm, a dream, five or six battles, three sacrifices, funeral games, a
dozen gods in two divisions; shake together until there rises the froth
of a lofty style. We have just seen the receipt for making a
love-letter. This kind of poetry resembles cookery; neither heart nor
genius is necessary to produce it, but a light hand, an attentive eye,
and a cultivated taste.
It seems that this kind of talent is made for light verses. It is
factitious, and so are the manners of society. To make pretty speeches,
to prattle with ladies, to speak elegantly of their chocolate or their
fan, to jeer at fools, to criticise the last tragedy, to be good at
insipid compliments or epigrams--this, it seems, is the natural
employment of a mind such as this, but slightly impassioned, very vain,
a perfect master of style, as careful of his verses as a dandy of his
coat. Pope wrote the "Rape of the Lock" and the "Dunciad"; his
contemporaries went into ecstasies about the charm of his badinage and
the precision of his raillery, and believed that he had surpassed
Boileau's "Lutrin" and "Satires."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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