History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
That may well be; at all events the praise would be scanty. In Boileau
there are, as a rule, two kinds of verse, as was said by a man of
wit;[22] most of which seem to be those of a sharp schoolboy in the
third class, the rest those of a good schoolboy in the upper division.
Boileau wrote the second verse before the first: this is why once out of
four times his first verse only serves to stop a gap. Doubtless Pope had
a more brilliant and adroit mechanism; but this faculty of hand does not
suffice to make a poet, even a poet of the boudoir. There, as elsewhere,
we need genuine passion, or at least genuine taste. When we wish to
paint the pretty nothings of conversation and the world, we must at
least like them. We can only paint well what we love.[23] Is there no
charming grace in the prattle and frivolity of a pretty woman? Painters,
like Watteau, have spent their lives in feasting on them. A lock of hair
raised by the wind, a pretty arm peeping from underneath a great deal of
lace, a stooping figure making the bright folds of a petticoat sparkle,
and the arch half-engaging, half-mocking smile of the pouting
mouth--these are enough to transport an artist. Certainly he will be
aware of the influence of the toilet, as much so as the lady herself,
and will never scold her for passing three hours at her glass; there is
poetry in elegance. He enjoys it as a picture; delights in the
refinements of worldly life, the grand quiet lines of the lofty,
wainscoted drawing-room, the soft reflection of the high mirrors and
glittering porcelain, the careless gayety of the little sculptured
Loves, locked in embrace above the mantelpiece, the silvery sound of
these soft voices, buzzing scandal round the tea-table. Pope hardly if
at all rejoices in them; he is satirical and English amidst this amiable
luxury, introduced from France. Although he is the most worldly of
English poets, he is not enough so: nor is the society around him. Lady
Mary Wortley Montague, who was in her time "the pink of fashion" and who
is compared to Mme de Sévigné, has such a serious mind, such a decided
style, such a precise judgment, and such a harsh sarcasm, that we would
take her for a man. In reality the English, even Lord Chesterfield and
Horace Walpole, never mastered the true tone of the _salon._ Pope is
like them; his voice is out of tune, and then suddenly becomes biting.
Every instant a harsh mockery blots out the graceful images which he
began to awaken. Consider "The Rape of the Lock" as a whole; it is a
buffoonery in a noble style. Lord Petre had cut off a lock of hair of a
fashionable beauty, Mrs. Arabella Fermor; out of this trifle the problem
is to make an epic, with invocations, apostrophes, the interventions of
supernatural beings, and the rest of poetic mechanism; the solemnity of
style contrasts with the littleness of the events; we laugh at these
bickerings as at insects quarrelling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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