History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Never did mariner desire
To reach his destined port
With happy fate;
Ne’er did good warrior, in the fire
Of battle, victory court,
With hopes elate;
Nor mother for her child’s dear life,
Tossed on the stormy wave
So earnest pray,
As I for some safe cave
To hide me from this restless strife
In peace away.
An edition of Castilla’s very rare volume may have been printed
about 1536, when it was licensed; but I have never seen it, nor
any notice of it. The one of which I have a copy was printed at
Zaragoza, 4to, lit. got., 1552; and I believe there is one of
Alcalá, either in 1554 or 1564, 8vo.
The poetry of Juan Hurtado de Mendoza, who was Regidor of Madrid,
and a member of the Cortes of 1544, is, perhaps, more rare than
that of Castilla, and is contained in a small volume printed
at Alcalá in 1550, and entitled “Buen Placer trovado en treze
discantes de quarta rima Castellana segun imitacion de trobas
Francesas,” etc. It consists of thirteen discourses on a happy
life, its means and motives, all written in stanzas of four lines
each, which their author calls _French_, I suppose, because they
are longer lines than those in the old national measures, and
rhymed alternately,--the rhymes of one stanza running into the
next. At the end is a _Canto Real_, as it is called, on a verse
in the Psalms, composed in the same manner; and several smaller
poems, one of which is a kind of religious _villancico_, and
four of them sonnets. The tone of the whole is didactic, and its
poetical value small. I cite eight lines, as a specimen of its
peculiar manner and rhymes:--
Errado va quien busca ser contento
En mal plazer mortal, que como heno
Se seca y passa como humo en viento,
De vanos tragos de ayre muy relleno.
Quando las negras velas van en lleno
Del mal plazer, villano peligroso,
De buen principio y de buen fin ageno,
No halla en esta vida su reposo.
Mendoza was a person of much consideration in his time, and is
noticed as such by Quintana, (Historia de Madrid, Madrid, 1629,
folio,) who gives one of his sonnets at f. 27, and a sketch of
his character at f. 245.
In the age of Philip the Second, the didactic, like most of the other
branches of Spanish poetry, spreads out more broadly. Francisco de
Guzman’s “Opinions of Wise Men,” and especially his dull allegory of
“Moral Triumphs,” in imitation of Petrarch, are, for their length,
the most important of the different didactic poems which that period
produced.[25] But more characteristic than either is the deeply
religious letter of Francisco de Aldana to Montano, in 1573; and much
more beautiful and touching than either is one written at about the
same time by Juan Rufo to his infant son, filled with gentle affection
and wise counsels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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