History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 6 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 6 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
However, the question was whether the young king would lean towards the
side of Rome or the side of the Gospel. James V., in whose name the
decree against the Reformation had been issued, had in reality nothing
at all to do with it. Amiable and generous, but a weakling and lover of
pleasure, he was so backward in his learning that for want of knowing
English he could not read the letters of his uncle Henry VIII.[26] He
was a child under tutelage; he spoke to no one except in the presence
of some member of the council, and Angus took care to foster in him
the taste for pleasure in order to turn away his attention from public
affairs. That taste was moreover quite natural to the young prince. His
life was devoted to games, to arms, to the chase; he made request to
Henry VIII. to send him swords and bucklers, the armor made in London
being far more beautiful than that of Edinburgh. He sacrificed business
to pleasure all the more readily because those who were about him were
living in a state of entire disunion. The three chief personages of the
realm, archbishop Beatoun, head of the priests, Angus, leader of the
nobles, and the queen-mother who intrigued with both parties, were at
open war.[27] Margaret desired both to get a divorce from Angus and to
avenge herself on the archbishop who thwarted her in her projects.[28]
In the midst of all these ambitious ones the young king was like a prey
over which the vultures fight.
In May 1525, James having reached his fourteenth year, had been
declared of age, in conformity with the law of Scotland. It had been
a mere matter of form. Angus, supported by the most powerful of the
nobles and by the parliament, verified the fears of the queen; he gave
all places to the Douglases, and taking the Great Seal from archbishop
Beatoun, kept it himself. The queen-mother indignantly entreated her
very dear brother to secure the intervention of the pope on behalf of
her son.[29] All was useless: the authority of the bold and ambitious
Angus remained unimpaired.
[Sidenote: JAMES V. AND THE PRIESTS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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