History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
For much of this, Congress and the people were responsible, and they
accepted their own feebleness as the necessary consequence of a system
which acted through other agencies than force; but much was also due
to the Administration and to the President’s instincts, which held
him aloof from direct contact with both services. Jefferson did not
love the deck of a man-of-war or enjoy the sound of a boatswain’s
whistle. The ocean was not his element; and his appetite for knowledge
never led him to criticise the management of his frigates or his
regiments so long as he could shut his eyes to their shortcomings.
Thus while Wilkinson was left at his own pleasure to create or to
stifle a rebellion at New Orleans, the crew of the “Constitution”
were in a state of mutiny in the Mediterranean, and the officers of
the “Chesapeake” were helpless under the control of the navy-yard at
Washington.
At length, in the earliest days of June, Gordon dropped down the
Potomac. The “Chesapeake” was to carry on this cruise an armament of
forty guns,--twenty-eight 18-pounders and twelve 32-pound carronades;
but owing to the shoals in the river she took but twelve guns on board
at Washington, the rest waiting her arrival at Norfolk. With these
twelve guns Gordon tried to fire the customary salute in passing Mount
Vernon; and he wrote to the secretary in exasperation at the result of
this first experience:[4]--
“Had we been engaged in an active war I should suspect the officers
of the yard with having a design on my character; but fortunately
Mount Vernon drew our attention to the guns before we could apprehend
any danger from an enemy. In the act of saluting that place I was
struck with astonishment when the first lieutenant reported to me that
neither the sponges nor cartridges would go in the guns. I immediately
arrested my gunner; but on his satisfying me that he had received them
from the gunner of the yard I released him, and hold Mr. Stevenson
responsible.”
The mistakes were easily corrected, and the ship arrived in Hampton
Roads without further incident. Commodore Barron, who first came aboard
June 6, wrote[5] at once to the secretary, “that from the extreme
cleanliness and order in which I found her I am convinced that Captain
Gordon and his officers must have used great exertions. Captain Gordon
speaks in high terms of his lieutenants. The state of the ship proves
the justice of his encomiums.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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