History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The policy of the Supreme Junta was however, always to form fresh
corps upon the remnants of their beaten armies. Hence Villa Campa,
keeping in the mountains of Albaracin, recruited his ranks, and
still infested the western frontier of Aragon: Garcia Novarro,
making Tortoza his base of operations lined the banks of the Algas,
and menaced Alcanitz: and Perena, trusting to the neighbourhood
of Lerida for support, posted himself between the Noguera and the
Segre. But the activity of the French gave little time to effect any
considerable organization.
Suchet’s positions formed a circle round Zaragoza; and Tudela, Jaca,
and the castle of Aljaferia were garrisoned; but his principal forces
were on the Guadalupe and the Cinca, occupying Alcanitz, Caspe,
Fraga, Monzon, Barbastro, Benevarres, and Venasque; of which the
first, third, and fourth were places of strength: and certainly,
whether his situation be regarded in a political, or a military
light, it was become most important. One year had sufficed, not only
to reduce the towns and break the armies, but in part to conciliate
the feelings of the Aragonese--confessedly the most energetic portion
of the nation--and to place the third corps, with reference to the
general operations of the war, in a most formidable position.
1º. The fortified castle of Alcanitz formed a head of cantonments on
the right bank of the Ebro; and being situated at the entrance of the
passes leading into Valencia, it also furnished a base, from which
Suchet could invade that rich province; and by which also, he could
place the Catalonian army between two fires, whenever the seventh
corps should again advance beyond the Llobregat.
2º. Caspe secured the communication between the wings of the third
corps, while Fraga and its wooden bridge over the Cinca, offered the
means of passing that uncertain river at all seasons.
3º. Monzon, a regular fortification, in some measure balanced Lerida;
and its flying bridge over the Cinca enabled the French to forage all
the country between Lerida and Venasques; moreover a co-operation
of the garrison of Monzon, the troops at Barbastro, and those at
Benevarres, could always curb Perena.
4º. The possession of Venasques permitted Suchet to communicate with
the moveable columns, (appointed to guard the French frontier,) while
the castle of Jaca rendered the third corps in a manner independent
of Pampeluna and St. Sebastian. In fine, the position on the Cinca
and the Guadalupe, menacing alike Catalonia and Valencia, connected
the operations of the third with the seventh corps; and henceforward
we shall find these two armies gradually approximating until they
form but one force, acting upon a distinct system of invasion against
the south.
[Illustration: _Vol. 3, Plate 1._
SUCHET’S OPERATIONS
1809-10.
_Published by T. & W. Boone 1830._]
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