History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
1º. Treating of the conspiracy in Soult’s camp at Oporto, I said
that D’Argenton, to save his life, readily told all he knew of the
British, but _with respect to his accomplices, was immoveable_.
2º. Treating of Cuesta’s conduct in the Talavera campaign I have
enumerated amongst his reasons for not fighting that it was Sunday.
Now the duke of Wellington says D’Argenton did betray his
accomplices, and yet my information was drawn from authority only
second to the duke’s, viz. major-general sir James Douglas, who
conducted the interviews with D’Argenton, and was the suggester
and attendant of his journey to the British head-quarters. He was
probably deceived by that conspirator, but the following extract
from his narrative proves that the fact was not lightly stated in my
History.
“D’Argenton was willing enough to save his life by revealing every
thing he knew about the English, and among other things assured
Soult it would be nineteen days before any serious attack could be
made upon Oporto; and there can be little doubt that Soult, giving
credit to this information, lost his formidable barrier of the
Douro by surprise. _As no threats on the part of the marshal could
induce D’Argenton to reveal the name of his accomplices_, he was
twice brought out to be shot and remanded in the expectation that
between hope and intimidation he might be led to a full confession.
On the morning of the attack he was hurried out of prison by the
gens-d’armes, and, no other conveyance for him being at hand, he was
placed upon a horse of his own, and that one the very best he had.
The gens-d’armes in their hurry did not perceive what he very soon
found out himself, that he was the best mounted man of the party, and
watching his opportunity he sprung his horse over a wall into the
fields, and made his escape to the English, who were following close.”
For the second error so good a plea cannot be offered, and yet there
was authority for that also. The story was circulated, and generally
believed at the time, as being quite consonant with the temper of the
Spanish general; and it has since been repeated in a narrative of the
campaign of 1809, published by lord Munster. Nevertheless it appears
from colonel Gurwood’s compilation, 5th vol. page 343, that it is not
true.
* * * * *
Having thus disposed of the Quarterly Review I request the reader’s
attention to the following corrections of errors, as to facts, which
having lately reached me, are inserted here in preference to waiting
for a new edition of the volumes to which they refer.
1º. _The storming of Badajos._
“General Viellande, and Phillipon who was wounded, seeing all
ruined, passed the bridge with a few hundred soldiers, and entered
San Cristoval, where they all surrendered the next morning to lord
Fitzroy Somerset.”
_Correction by colonel Warre, assented to by lord Fitzroy Somerset._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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