How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
The =Chapel of the Holy Trinity= (or that of =St. Thomas=) occupies the
central portion of the Retro-Choir between the piers formed by double
columns. In the old Chapel of the Trinity (destroyed by fire at the same
time as Conrad’s Choir) Becket celebrated his first Mass as Archbishop.
His body lay in the Crypt immediately below this spot.
“In earlier times the easternmost chapel had contained an altar of
the Holy Trinity, where Becket had been accustomed to say mass.
Partly for the sake of preserving the two old Norman towers of St.
Anselm and St. Andrew, which stood on the north and south side of
this part of the church--but chiefly for the sake of fitly uniting
to the church this eastern chapel on an enlarged scale, the pillars
of the choir were contracted with that singular curve which
attracts the eye of every spectator, as Gervase foretold that it
would, when, in order to explain this peculiarity, he stated the
two aforesaid reasons. The eastern end of the Cathedral, thus
enlarged, formed, as at Ely, a more spacious receptacle for the
honoured remains; the new Trinity Chapel, reaching considerably
beyond the extreme limit of its predecessor, and opening beyond
into a yet further chapel, popularly called Becket’s Crown. The
windows were duly filled with the richest painted glass of the
period, and amongst those on the northern side may still be traced
elaborate representations of the miracles wrought at the
subterranean tomb, or by visions and intercessions of the mighty
Saint. High in the tower of St. Anselm, on the south side of the
destined site of so great a treasure, was prepared--a usual
accompaniment of costly shrines--the Watching Chamber. It is a rude
apartment with a fireplace where the watcher could warm himself
during the long winter nights, and a narrow gallery between the
pillars, whence he could overlook the whole platform of the shrine,
and at once detect any sacrilegious robber who was attracted by the
immense treasures there collected. On the occasion of fires the
Shrine was additionally guarded by a troop of fierce ban-dogs.
“When the Cathedral was thus duly prepared, the time came for what,
in the language of those days, was termed the ‘Translation’ of the
relics.”--(A. P. S.)
Becket’s body was removed here on July 7, 1220 (See page 4), and
remained the only occupant of this chapel for more than a hundred
years.
It only proves in what deep affection the English nation held the Black
Prince to have placed his remains by the side of Becket. His body lay in
state in Westminster from June 8, 1376, to September 29; and on the
Feast of Michaelmas it was taken to Canterbury, which he had selected
for his resting-place. The procession from London to Canterbury was
magnificent; and the idol of the nation was laid not in the Crypt, as he
had expected, but in Trinity Chapel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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