Ährenlese: A German Reader with Practical Exercises
General
Ährenlese: A German Reader with Practical Exercises
German language -- Readers
~It is taken for granted that the student already knows the common
pronouns, the inflection of~ haben, sein, ~and~ werden ~and
of the weak verb, and has become familiar with the words found early
in every grammar, such as~ aber, groß, gut, immer, so, zwei, drei,
weil, ~and so on.~
~It is furthermore assumed that these exercises will be taken up in
the order in which they appear here, the questions in each instance
being answered before the translation into German is begun. This is
mentioned because in some cases the English exercise that is set for
translation contains words which do not occur in the text on which the
exercise is based but which are found in the questions.~
~Parentheses, in addition to their ordinary use, enclose hints on
translation, the vocabulary form of words to be used in properly
inflected form, or words to be inserted in the German that are not
required in English.~
~Square brackets enclose words that are to be omitted in German.~
~Words connected by a tie or ties are to be rendered by a single
word.~
~The same abbreviations are used in these exercises as in the
vocabulary.~
Die Fliege, die in die Schule ging.
~A.~ 1. Wie kam die Fliege in die Schulstube? 2. Warum war das Fenster
offen? 3. Was lernte die Fliege in der Schule? 4. Wem gab die Fliege
die erste Gesangstunde? 5. Wie kam es, daß sie sich in der ersten
Gesangstunde beinahe den Hals brach? 6. Welches Lied lehrte sie ihren
zweiten Schüler? 7. Gab die Fliege ihre dritte Gesangstunde einem
Schüler oder einer Schülerin? (Ich stelle diese Frage, weil man auf
deutsch sagt: /der/ Esel, /der/ Fisch, aber /die/ Ente.) 8. Können
Sie mir nun auch sagen, ob unsere Fliege ein Gesanglehrer war oder
eine Gesanglehrerin? 9. Glauben Sie, daß die Ente wirklich taub war?
10. Warum kann die Fliege jetzt keine Gesangstunden mehr geben? 11.
Von wie vielen Tieren handelt diese Geschichte? 12. Wenn Sie in den
Stammformen /fliegen/, /flog/, /ist geflogen/ statt des g ein h setzen,
was bedeuten die Formen dann auf englisch?
~B. 1. It was a hot summer‿day. 2. The window of the schoolroom was
open. 3. The children in the school were singing a song. 4. The fly was
very (~sehr~) curious and flew through the window into the schoolroom.~
~5. She soon (_position!_) learned the song which the children were
singing. 6. Then (~dann~) she went into the wide world and gave the
other (~ander~) animals singing‿lessons.~
~7. On the meadow she saw (~sehen~) an old donkey grazing
(_infinitive_), and she taught him her song. 8. But the old donkey was
a very ungrateful fellow, for he almost broke her neck (to‿her the
neck).~
~9. Thereupon (~darauf~) the fly caught‿sight‿of a fish in the brook
and wanted‿to (~wollen~) give him a singing‿lesson. 10. He was also
ungrateful and splashed water on her.~
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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