Humphry Davy, Poet and PhilosopherThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
Humphry Davy, Poet and Philosopher
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
In the following July, Dr. Young (“Phenomenon Young,” as he was called
at Cambridge), the great exponent of the Undulatory Theory of Light,
was engaged as Professor of Natural Philosophy, Editor of the Journals,
and General Superintendent of the House.[D]
[D] Young’s connection with the Royal Institution was
comparatively brief. On July 4th, 1803, it was resolved
“That Dr. Young be paid the balance of two years’ complete
salary, and that his engagement with the Institution
terminate from this time.”
At a meeting held in the same month, the Managers
“Resolved--That a Course of Lectures on the Chemical Principles
of the Art of Tanning be given by Mr. Davy. To commence the
second of November next; and that respectable persons of
the trade, who shall be recommended by Proprietors of the
Institution, be admitted to these lectures gratis.”
To order a young man of twenty-two, who had probably never seen the
inside of tannery, to give an account of the art and mystery of
leather-making, would seem to savour somewhat of what Coleridge would
style “_ultra-crepidation_,” and accordingly the Managers further
“Resolved--That Mr. Davy have permission to absent
himself--during the months of July, August, and September for
the purpose of making himself more particularly acquainted
with the practical part of the business of tanning, in order
to prepare himself for giving the above-mentioned course of
lectures.”
Lectures on “The Chemical Principles of the Process of Tanning
Leather, and of the objects that must particularly be had in view in
attempts to improve that most useful art” are mentioned in Rumford’s
first prospectus, and the foregoing resolutions were probably passed
in consequence. Davy did a considerable amount of experimental work
in connection with these lectures, and the Journal of the Royal
Institution contains several short communications from him on the
chemistry of the subject, but the main facts he discovered are
contained in a memoir read to the Royal Society on February 24th,
1803, and published in the _Philosophical Transactions_ of that year,
under the title of an “Account of Some Experiments and Observations on
the constituent Parts of certain astringent Vegetables; and on their
Operation in Tanning.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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