World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, Canadian
I was in the first wave, commanding No. 2 Platoon. The first and second
waves, composed of "A" and "B" Companies, went through until they
reached the final objective. The "moppers up" came next and stopped and
mopped up each trench in succession. We advanced in diamond formation,
then extended as we arrived within 50 yards of our barrage. When the
barrage had lifted, we advanced in extended order, and made a rush for
the presumed German trenches, with the idea of surprising the Germans
before they could get out of their dugouts. Each succeeding wave acted
in a like manner, until our battalion obtained its final objective.
We had four trenches to capture. The fourth German trench was our
battalion's final objective and was named the _Zwischen Stellung_
Trench.
As the waves went "over the top" they were accompanied a short distance
in the rear by some Stokes guns under the command of the brigade Stokes
gun officer. These Stokes guns were trench mortars, of short range, but
very fast firing guns. The shells are simply dropped down the muzzle
of the gun and are discharged as they strike the base. They can do
very good work, but to satisfy their appetite when they start going in
earnest, it requires a great number of shells.
Our first objective was a trench called the "Fringe Trench," and after
we had captured this we then moved forward under our barrage. When
it lifted we took our second objective, which was the Furze Trench.
Our barrage lifting again, we advanced from the furze trench end
captured a German support trench which had been dug by them recently.
After capturing this trench, we then proceeded and captured our
final objective, the _Zwischen Stellung_. On reaching the _Zwischen
Stellung_ trench I was detailed with my platoon to bomb and to clean
out any Germans I would find in part of a trench called the _Grenadier
Graben_, which was from the intersection at the _Zwischen Stellung_ to
the Lens-Arras road at right angles, which, of course, was beyond our
battalion's final objective by 150 yards. Then I had to retire and dig
in with my company some distance in front of the _Zwischen Stellung_.
As each objective was gained by us, men were detailed to mark it with a
signpost that was driven into the ground on top of the parapet. On this
signpost was a yellow coloured tin square decorated with the Maple Leaf
in black.
A contact patrol aeroplane was assigned to our brigade for the purpose
of reporting successes to General Headquarters some distance in the
rear. Our signallers had red shutters on a white cloth background,
and by means of cord and elastic bands they signalled to our contact
aeroplane.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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