Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
History
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
At this juncture Gunnar, who has hitherto seemed a lymphatic sort of
person, seizes his battle-axe, and, despite Sigurd's word of warning,
follows Thorolf and kills him. A moment later enter Oernulf, bearing in
his arms the child Egil, happy and unharmed. It is a striking climax.
To the father, already bereaved of his other sons, lost in the fight
with the treacherous peasant, Kara, for the possession of the child,
must be told the terrible news. Thorolf is the apple of his eye, the
last of his race. Broken-hearted Gunnar explains. Outraged at the deed
caused by Hjördis, the timid Dagny gives her the lie when Gunnar's feat
is again nauseatingly dwelt upon. "It is Sigurd who won the woman; look
at the ring on my arm!" Amazed, infuriated, Hjördis turns upon her
husband. Is it true? Gunnar confesses without shame. Sigurd presses his
hand and proclaims him a brave man, though he did not slay the bear.
The hall empties and after Dagny-woman-like--triumphantly exults and
cries, "Who is now the mightiest man at the board--my husband or
thine?" Hjördis is left to her miserable thoughts. She soon makes up
her mind, "Now have I but one thing left to do--but one deed to brood
upon; Sigurd or I must die."
These words recall the fatal Siegfrieds-Tod! of Götterdämmerung. Both
Wagner and Ibsen followed the main lines of the immortal epic.
If in this act the student, curious of those correspondences which
subtly knit together ages widely asunder, discovers a modern tone, he
will regain the larger air of the antique North in Act III. It belongs
essentially to Hjördis. In the free daylight we discover her weaving
a bowstring. Near her, on a table, lie a bow and some arrows. The one
soliloquy of the piece begins the act. It is short, pregnant--what is
to follow is incorporated in its _nuances_. She pulls at the bowstring.
It is tough, well weighted. "Befooled, befooled by him, by Sigurd--"
But ere many days have passed--!
Gunnar enters. He has had a bad night. He cannot sleep because of the
murdered Thorolf. Then for a few bars of this barbaric music Ibsen
relapses into pure Shakespeare. We see Lady Macbeth and her epileptic
husband merge into the figures of the fiercer Brynhild and the weaker
Gunther. The man is urged on to betray, to slay his friend.
Hjördis lies to Gunnar--as lied, when mad with jealousy, Brynhild to
Gunther and Hagen; but this same Hjördis has hardly the excuse of her
bigger-souled sister.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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