Illustrated Catalogue of Locomotives; Baldwin Locomotive WorksBaldwin Locomotive Works
History
Illustrated Catalogue of Locomotives; Baldwin Locomotive Works
Baldwin Locomotive Works
Baldwin locomotives; Locomotives -- Catalogs
At about this period Mr. Baldwin's attention was called by Mr. Levi
Bissell to an "Air Spring" which the latter had devised, and which it
was imagined was destined to be a cheap, effective, and perpetual
spring. The device consisted of a small cylinder placed above the
frame over the axle-box, and having a piston fitted air-tight into it.
The piston-rod was to bear on the axle-box, and the proper quantity of
air was to be pumped into the cylinder above the piston, and the
cylinder then hermetically closed. The piston had a leather packing
which was to be kept moist by some fluid (molasses was proposed)
previously introduced into the cylinder. Mr. Baldwin at first proposed
to equalize the weight between two pairs of drivers by connecting two
air-springs on each side by a pipe, the use of an equalizing beam
being covered by Messrs. Eastwick & Harrison's patent. The air-springs
were found, however, not to work practically, and were never applied.
It may be added that a model of an equalizing air-spring was exhibited
by Mr. Joseph Harrison, Jr., at the Franklin Institute, in 1838 or
1839.
With the introduction of the new machine, business began at once to
revive, and the tide of prosperity turned once more in Mr. Baldwin's
favor. Twelve engines were constructed in 1843, all but four of them
of the new pattern; twenty-two engines in 1844, all of the new
pattern; and twenty-seven in 1845. Three of this number were of the
old type, with one pair of drivers, but from that time forward the old
pattern with the single pair of drivers disappeared from the practice
of the establishment, save occasionally for exceptional purposes.
In 1842, the partnership with Mr. Vail was dissolved, and Mr. Asa
Whitney, who had been Superintendent of the Mohawk and Hudson
Railroad, became a partner with Mr. Baldwin, and the firm continued as
Baldwin & Whitney until 1846, when the latter withdrew to engage in
the manufacture of car-wheels, in which business he is still concerned
as senior member of the firm of A. Whitney & Sons, Philadelphia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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