Illustrated history of the United States mint: with a complete description of American coinage, from the earliest period to the present time — John Shaqi
Illustrated history of the United States mint: with a complete description of American coinage, from the earliest period to the present time
History
Illustrated history of the United States mint: with a complete description of American coinage, from the earliest period to the present time
Coinage -- United States; Mints -- United States
The arch is a solid piece of cast iron, weighing several tons, and unites
with its beauty great strength. The table is also of iron, brightly
polished and very heavy. In the interior of the arch is a nearly round
plate of brass, called a triangle. It is fastened to a lever above by
two steel bands, termed stirrups, one of which can be seen to the right
of the arch. The stout arm above it, looking so dark in the picture, is
also connected with the triangle by a ball-and-socket joint, and it is
this arm which forces down the triangle. The arm is connected with the
end of the lever above by a joint somewhat like that of the knee. One end
of the lever can be seen reaching behind the arch to a crank near the
large fly-wheel. When the triangle is _raised_, the arm and near end of
the lever extends outward. When the crank lifts the further end of the
lever it draws in the knee and forces down the arm until it is perfectly
straight. By that time the crank has revolved and is lowering the lever,
which forces out the knee again and raises the arm. As the triangle is
fastened to the arm it has to follow all its movements.
Under the triangle, buried in the lower part of the arch, is a steel
cup, or, technically, a “die stake.” Into this is fastened the reverse
die. The die stake is arranged to rise one-eighth of an inch; when down
it rests firmly on the solid foundation of the arch. Over the die stake
is a steel collar or plate, in which is a hole large enough to allow a
planchet to drop upon the die. In the triangle above, the obverse die is
fastened, which moves with the triangle; when the knee is straightened
the die fits into the collar and presses down upon the reverse die.
Just in front of the triangle will be seen an upright tube made of brass,
and of the size to hold the planchets to be coined. These are placed in
this tube. As they reach the bottom they are seized singly by a pair of
steel feeders, in motion as similar to that of the finger and thumb as is
possible in machinery, and carried over the collar and deposited between
the dies, and, while the fingers are expanding and returning for another
planchet, the dies close on the one within the collar, and by a rotary
motion are made to impress it silently but powerfully. The fingers, as
they again close upon a planchet at the mouth of the tube, also seize
the coin, and, while conveying a second planchet on to the die, carry
the coin off, dropping it into a box provided for that purpose, and the
operation is continued _ad infinitum_. These presses are attended by
ladies, and do their work in a perfect manner. The engine that drives the
machinery is of one hundred and sixty horse-power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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