Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.Douce, Francis
History
Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.
Douce, Francis
Clowns -- England -- History -- 16th century; Clowns in literature; Exempla in literature; Fools and jesters -- England -- History -- 16th century; Fools and jesters in literature; Gesta Romanorum; Manners and customs in literature; Morris dance; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Characters -- Clow
The incident of Miranda's surprise at the first sight of Ferdinand, and
of her falling in love with him, might have been suggested by some lost
translation of the 13th tale in the _Cento novelle antiche_, and which
is in fact the subject of _father Philip's geese_, so admirably told by
Boccaccio and Lafontaine. It seems to have been originally taken from
the life of Saint Barlaam in _The golden legend_.
ACT II.
SCENE 1. Page 54.
GON. How _lush_ and lusty the grass looks!
_Lush_, as Mr. Malone observes, has not yet been rightly interpreted.
It is, after all, an old word synonymous with _loose_. In the
_Promptuarium parvulorum_ 1516, 4to, we find "_lushe or slacke,
laxus_." The quotation from Golding, who renders _turget_ by this word,
confirms the foregoing definition, and demonstrates that as applied
to grass, it means _loose or swollen_, thereby expressing the state
of that vegetable when, the fibres being relaxed, it expands to its
fullest growth.
SCENE 2. Page 76.
CAL. Sometime like _apes_, that moe and chatter at me
And after bite me; then like _hedge-hogs_, which
Lie _tumbling_ in my barefoot way----
Shakspeare, who seems to have been well acquainted with Bishop
Harsnet's _Declaration of Popish impostures_, has here recollected that
part of the work where the author, speaking of the supposed possession
of young girls, says, "they make anticke faces, _girn, mow and mop
like an ape, tumble like a hedge-hogge_, &c." Another reason for the
introduction of urchins or hedge-hogs into this speech is, that on the
first discovery of the Bermudas, which, as has been already stated,
gave rise in part to this play, they were supposed to be "haunted
as all men know with _hogs_ and hobgoblings." See Dekkar's _Strange
horserace_, &c. sign. f. 3. b. and Mr. Steevens's note in p. 28.
SCENE 2. Page 77.
TRIN. A strange fish! Were I in England now (as once I was) and had
but this fish painted, not a holiday fool there but would give a
piece of silver: there would this monster make a man; any strange
beast there makes a man: when they will not give a doit to relieve
a lame beggar, they will lay out ten to see a dead Indian.
This speech happily ridicules the mania that appears to have always
existed among our countrymen for beholding strange sights, however
trifling. A contemporary writer and professor of divinity has been no
less severe. Speaking of the crocodile, he says, "Of late years there
hath been brought into England, the cases or skinnes of such crocodiles
to be seene, and much money given for the sight thereof; the policy of
strangers laugh at our folly, either that we are too wealthy, or else
that we know not how to bestow our money." Batman _uppon Bartholome_,
fo. 359 b.
SCENE 2. Page 82.
STE. This _mooncalf_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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