Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.Douce, Francis
History
Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.
Douce, Francis
Clowns -- England -- History -- 16th century; Clowns in literature; Exempla in literature; Fools and jesters -- England -- History -- 16th century; Fools and jesters in literature; Gesta Romanorum; Manners and customs in literature; Morris dance; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Characters -- Clow
The best account of this fabulous substance may be found in Drayton's
poem with that title.
SCENE 2. Page 83.
STE. I was the _man in the moon_.
This is a very old superstition founded, as Mr. Ritson has observed,
on _Numbers_ xv. 32. See _Ancient songs_, p. 34. So far the tradition
is still preserved among nurses and schoolboys; but how the culprit
came to be imprisoned in the moon, has not yet been accounted for. It
should seem that he had not merely gathered sticks on the sabbath, but
that he had _stolen_ what he gathered, as appears from the following
lines in Chaucer's _Testament of Creseid_, where the poet, describing
the moon, informs us that she had
"On her brest a chorle painted ful even,
Bearing a bush of thorns on his backe,
Which for his _theft_ might clime no ner the heven."
We are to suppose that he was doomed to perpetual confinement in this
planet, and precluded from every possibility of inhabiting the mansions
of the just. With the Italians Cain appears to have been the offender,
and he is alluded to in a very extraordinary manner by Dante in the
twentieth canto of the _Inferno_, where the moon is described by the
periphrasis _Caino e le spine_. One of the commentators on that poet
says, that this alludes to the popular opinion of Cain loaded with the
bundle of faggots, but how he procured them we are not informed. The
Jews have some Talmudical story that Jacob is in the moon, and they
believe that his face is visible. The natives of Ceylon, instead of a
man, have placed a hare in the moon; and it is said to have got there
in the following manner. Their great Deity Budha when a hermit on
earth lost himself one day in a forest. After wandering about in great
distress he met a hare, who thus addressed him: "It is in my power to
extricate you from your difficulty; take the path on your right hand,
and it will lead you out of the forest." "I am greatly obliged to you,
Mr. Hare," said Budha, "but I am unfortunately very poor and very
hungry, and have nothing to offer you in reward for your kindness." "If
you are hungry," returned the hare, "I am again at your service; make a
fire, kill me, roast me, and eat me." Budha made the fire, and the hare
instantly jumped into it. Budha now exerted his miraculous powers,
snatched the animal from the flames, and threw him into the moon,
where he has ever since remained. This is from the information of a
learned and intelligent French gentleman recently arrived from Ceylon,
who adds that the Cingalese would often request of him to permit them
to look for the hare through his telescope, and exclaim in raptures,
that they saw it. It is remarkable that the Chinese represent the moon
by a rabbit pounding rice in a mortar. Their mythological moon Jut-ho
is figured by a beautiful young woman with a double sphere behind her
head, and a rabbit at her feet. The period of this animal's gestation
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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