Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.Douce, Francis
History
Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.
Douce, Francis
Clowns -- England -- History -- 16th century; Clowns in literature; Exempla in literature; Fools and jesters -- England -- History -- 16th century; Fools and jesters in literature; Gesta Romanorum; Manners and customs in literature; Morris dance; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Characters -- Clow
is thirty days; may it not therefore typify the moon's revolution round
the earth?
SCENE 2. Page 86.
CAL. Nor _scrape-trenchering_, nor wash-dish.
_Scraping trenchers_ was likewise a scholastic employment at college,
if we may believe the illiterate parson in the pleasant comedy of
_Cornelianum dolium_, where speaking of his haughty treatment of the
poor scholars whom he had distanced in getting possession of a fat
living, he says, "Illi inquam, qui ut mihi narrârunt, quadras adipe
illitas deglubere sunt coacti, quamdiu inter academicas ulnas manent,
dapsili more à me nutriti sunt, saginati imò &c." It was the office too
of apprentices. In _The life of a satirical puppy called Nim_, 1657,
12mo, a citizen describes how long "he bore the water tankard, _scrap't
trenchers_, and made clean shoes."
ACT III.
SCENE 1. Page 91.
FER. This wooden slavery, than _I would_ suffer.
The old copy reads _than to suffer_, which, however ungrammatical,
is justly maintained by Mr. Malone to be Shakspeare's language, and
ought therefore to be restored. Mr. Steevens objects on the score of
_defective_ metre: but this is not the case; the metre, however rugged,
is certainly _perfect_.
SCENE 1. Page 92.
MIRA. I am your wife, if you will marry me;
If not, I'll die your maid: to be your fellow
You may deny me; but I'll be your servant
Whether you will or no.
Mr. Malone has cited a very apposite passage from Catullus, but
Shakspeare had probably on this occasion the pathetic old poem of _The
nut-brown maid_ in his recollection.
SCENE 2. Page 94.
STE. Thy eyes are almost set in thy head.
TRIN. Where should they be set else? he were a brave monster
indeed, if they were set in his tail.
The curious reader may nevertheless be gratified with a ludicrous
instance of _eyes set in the tail_, if he can procure a sight of the
first cut in Caxton's edition of _Æsop's fables_. In the mean time
he is referred to the _genuine_ chap. xx. of Planudes's life of that
fabulist, which is generally omitted in the modern editions.
SCENE 2. Page 97.
CAL. What a py'd ninny's this? thou scurvy patch!
Dr. Johnson would transfer this speech to Stephano, on the ground that
Caliban could know nothing of the costume of fools. This objection is
fairly removed by Mr. Malone; besides which it may be remarked that at
the end of the play Caliban specifically calls Trinculo a _fool_. The
modern managers will perhaps be inclined for the future to dress this
character in the proper habit.
SCENE 2. Page 100.
CAL. Will you _troll_ the catch----
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