Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.Douce, Francis
History
Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.
Douce, Francis
Clowns -- England -- History -- 16th century; Clowns in literature; Exempla in literature; Fools and jesters -- England -- History -- 16th century; Fools and jesters in literature; Gesta Romanorum; Manners and customs in literature; Morris dance; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Characters -- Clow
"Treis clers aloent a escole,
Nen frai mie longe parole;
Lor ostes par nuit les oscieit,
Les cors musca, la ...[3]prenoit
Saint Nicolas par Deu le sout,
Sempris fut la si cum Deu plut,
Les clers al oste demanda,
Nes peut muscier einz lui mustra.
Seint Nicolas par sa priere
Les ames mist el cors ariere.
Por ceo qe as clers fist tiel honor
Font li clerc feste a icel jor."
That is, "Three scholars were on their way to school, (I shall not make
a long story of it,) their host murdered them in the night, and hid
their bodies; their ... he reserved. Saint Nicholas was informed of it
by God Almighty, and according to his pleasure went to the place. He
demanded the scholars of the host, who was not able to conceal them,
and therefore showed them to him. Saint Nicholas, by his prayers,
restored the souls to their bodies. Because he conferred such honour on
scholars, they at this day celebrate a festival."
It is remarkable, that although the above story explains the common
representation of the Saint, with three children in a tub, it is not to
be found in that grand repertory of Monkish lies, _The Golden Legend_.
It occurs, however, in an Italian life of Saint Nicholas, printed in
1645, whence it is extracted into the Gentleman's Magazine for 1777,
p. 158. There is a note by Mr. Whalley on _Saint Nicholas's clerks_,
as applied to _highwaymen_, in King Henry the Fourth, part the first,
vol. viii. p. 418, which, though erroneously conceived, would have been
more properly introduced on the present occasion. Standing where it
does, the worthy author is made responsible for having converted the
parish clerks of London into a nest of thieves, which he certainly
never intended. Those respectable persons, finding that scholars, more
usually termed clerks, had placed themselves under the patronage of
Saint Nicholas, conceived that _clerks_ of any kind might have the same
right, and accordingly took this saint as _their_ patron; much in the
same way as the wool-combers did Saint Blaise, who was martyred with an
instrument resembling a curry-_comb_, the nail-makers Saint _Clou_, and
the booksellers Saint John Port-_Latin_.
SCENE 2. Page 246.
PRO. Especially against his _very_ friend.
Mr. Steevens explains _very_ to be _immediate_. Is it not rather _true,
verus_? Thus Massinger calls one of his plays _A_ very _woman_. See
likewise the beginning of the Nicene creed.
ACT IV.
SCENE 2. Page 257.
HOST. ... the musick _likes_ you not.
i. e. _pleases_, in which sense it is used by Chaucer. This is the
genuine Saxon meaning of the word, however it might have been corrupted
in early times from its Latin original _licet_. In the next speech
Julietta plays upon the word.
SCENE 2. Page 258.
SIL. What is your will?
PRO. That I may compass yours.
SIL. You have your wish; my will is even this;--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account