Inorganic Plant Poisons and StimulantsBrenchley, Winifred Elsie
Science
Inorganic Plant Poisons and Stimulants
Brenchley, Winifred Elsie
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Effect of poisons on
In the course of his investigations on the influence of zinc on vegetation
Freytag just touched upon the question of seed germination. According to
his statement the presence of zinc oxide in the soil does not exercise
much influence upon germination and the growth processes of plants. Little
zinc is stored up in seeds and on this account seeds originating from
plants containing zinc germinate quite normally and do not seem to be
affected by the peculiar nutritive conditions of the parent plants.
In certain cases light seems to have something to do with the harm
zinc compounds work on plants. Storp found that when clover seeds were
germinated in the dark on filter paper moistened with water containing
·025 gm. ZnO per litre (added in the form of zinc sulphate) no deleterious
action was observed. Barley seeds were soaked for four days in (_a_)
distilled water, (_b_) water with ·9 gm. ZnO per litre, which was
frequently changed. These seeds were then placed in the dark on filter
papers soaked respectively with water and with the solution containing
ZnO. So long as no light was admitted, for a period of eleven days,
germination was uniform in both sets, but directly the covers were removed
the growth of the seeds with zinc ceased almost entirely, and they did not
assume the green colour taken on by the unpoisoned seedlings. With maize
the germination was retarded by zinc even in the dark, but the harmful
action of light on the plants with zinc was again established. These
results seem to indicate that the formation and activity of chlorophyll is
impaired by the toxic agent, and this hypothesis is borne out by the fact
that in many fungi and non-assimilating higher plants the toxic action of
zinc is not evident.
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