Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of ViennaFreud, Sigmund
Science
Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of Vienna
Freud, Sigmund
Psychoanalysis
A still more impressive example was found by O. Rank in Shakespeare. It
occurs in the _Merchant of Venice_, in the famous scene in which the
fortunate suitor makes his choice among the three caskets; and I can
perhaps not do better than read to you now Rank’s short account of it.
“A slip of the tongue which occurs in Shakespeare’s _Merchant of Venice_
(Act III, Sc. 2) is exceedingly fine in the poetic feeling it shows and
in the brilliant way in which it is applied technically. Like the slip
in Wallenstein quoted by Freud in his _Psychopathology of Everyday
Life_, it shows that the poets well understand the mechanism and meaning
of such slips and assume that the audience will also understand them.
Portia, who by her father’s wish has been bound to the choice of a
husband by lot, has so far escaped all the unwelcome suitors by the luck
of fortune. Having at last found in Bassanio the suitor to whom she is
inclined, she fears that he too will choose the wrong casket. She would
like to tell him that even so he may rest assured of her love, but she
is prevented by her oath. In this inner conflict the poet makes her say
to her chosen suitor:
I pray you tarry; pause a day or two,
Before you hazard: for, in choosing wrong,
I lose your company; therefore, forbear awhile:
There’s something tells me (but it is not love)
I would not lose you ...
... I could teach you
How to choose right, but then I am forsworn;
So will I never be; so may you miss me;
But if you do you’ll make me wish a sin,
That I had been forsworn. Beshrew your eyes,
They have o’erlooked me, and divided me;
_One half of me is yours, the other half yours,—
Mine own, I would say_; but if mine, then yours,
And so all yours.
Just that which she only meant to indicate subtly to him because she
should really have concealed it from him altogether, namely, that even
before the lot she was his and loved him, this the poet with exquisite
fineness of psychological feeling causes to come to expression in her
slip; and is able, by this artistic device, to relieve the unbearable
uncertainty of the lover as well as the suspense of the audience as to
the issue of the choice.”
And notice, at the end, how subtly Portia reconciles the two
declarations which are contained in the slip, how she resolves the
contradiction between them, and finally even justifies the slip.
... but if mine, then yours,
And so all yours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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