Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of ViennaFreud, Sigmund
Science
Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of Vienna
Freud, Sigmund
Psychoanalysis
I cannot easily give you evidence of this if I have to limit myself to
the field of slips of the tongue, although even here I have a few good
examples. The young man who offered to “insort” the lady is in fact very
shy; the lady whose husband may eat and drink what _she_ likes I know to
be one of those managing women who rule the household with a rod of
iron. Or take the following case: At a general meeting of a club a young
member made a violent attack in a speech, in the course of which he
spoke of the officers of the society as “_Lenders_ of the Committee,”
which appears to be a substitute for _Members_ of the Committee.[18] We
should conjecture that against his attack some interfering tendency was
active which was itself in some way connected with the idea of
_lending_. As a matter of fact an informant tells us that the speaker is
in constant money difficulties and was actually attempting to raise
money at the time. So the interfering tendency really is to be
translated into the thought: “Be more moderate in your opposition: these
are the people whom you want to lend you money.”
If I diverge into the field of other kinds of errors I can give you a
wide selection of examples of such circumstantial evidence.
If anyone forgets an otherwise familiar proper name and has difficulty
in retaining it in his memory—even with an effort—it is not hard to
guess that he has something against the owner of the name and does not
like to think of him; consider in the light of this the following notes
on the mental situation in which an error of this kind was made.
A Mr. Y. fell in love with a lady, who did not return the feeling and
shortly after married a Mr. X. Although Mr. Y. had already known Mr. X.
for some time, and even had business relations with him, he forgets his
name over and over again, so that he frequently has to ask someone the
man’s name when it is necessary to write to him.[19] Obviously Mr. Y.
wants to obliterate all knowledge of his fortunate rival. “Never thought
of shall he be.”
Another example: a lady inquires of a doctor about a common
acquaintance, calling her by her maiden name. She has forgotten the
married name. She admits that she strongly objected to the marriage and
dislikes the husband intensely.[20]
Later we shall have much to say in other connections in regard to the
forgetting of names; at the moment we are chiefly interested in the
‘mental situation’ in which the lapse of memory occurs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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