is what you desire, I am ready to melt you into one and let you
grow together, so that being two you shall become one, and while
you live, live a common life as if you were a single man, and
after your death in the world below still be one departed soul
instead of two—I ask whether this is what you lovingly desire,
and whether you are satisfied to attain this?’—there is not a man
of them who when he heard the proposal would deny or would not
acknowledge that this meeting and melting in one another’s arms,
this becoming one instead of two, was the very expression of his
ancient need.” _Ibid._
[Sidenote: _Speech of Socrates_]
Socrates, in his speech, and especially in the later portion of it where
he quotes his supposed tutoress Diotima, carries the argument up to its
highest issue. After contending for the essentially creative, generative
nature of love, not only in the Body but in the Soul, he proceeds to
say that it is not so much the seeking of a lost half which causes the
creative impulse in lovers, as the fact that in our mortal friends we are
contemplating (though unconsciously) an image of the Essential and Divine
Beauty; it is this that affects us with that wonderful “mania,” and lifts
us into the region where we become creators. And he follows on to the
conclusion that it is by wisely and truly loving our visible friends that
at last, after long long experience, there dawns upon us the vision of
that Absolute Beauty which by mortal eyes must ever remain unseen:—
“He who has been instructed thus far in the things of love, and
who has learned to see the beautiful in due order and succession,
when he comes towards the end will suddenly perceive a nature
of wondrous beauty ... beauty absolute, separate, simple and
everlasting, which without diminution and without increase, or
any change, is imparted to the evergrowing and perishing beauties
of all other things. He who, from these ascending under the
influence of true love, begins to perceive that beauty, is not
far from the end.” _Ibid._
This is indeed the culmination, for Plato, of all existence—the ascent
into the presence of that endless Beauty of which all fair mortal things
are but the mirrors. But to condense this great speech of Socrates is
impossible; only to persistent and careful reading (if even then) will it
yield up all its treasures.
[Sidenote: _Socrates in the Phædrus_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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