In the dialogue named _Phædrus_ the same idea is worked out, only to
some extent in reverse order. As in the _Symposium_ the lover by rightly
loving at last rises to the vision of the Supreme Beauty; so in the
_Phædrus_ it is explained that in reality every soul _has_ at some time
seen that Vision (at the time, namely, of its true initiation, when
it was indeed winged)—but has forgotten it; and that it is the dim
_reminiscence_ of that Vision, constantly working within us, which guides
us to our earthly loves and renders their effect upon us so transporting.
Long ago, in some other condition of being, we saw Beauty herself:—
“But of beauty, I repeat again that we saw her there shining
in company with the celestial forms; and coming to earth we
find her here too, shining in clearness through the clearest
aperture of sense. For sight is the keenest of our bodily senses;
though not by that is wisdom seen; her loveliness would have
been transporting if there had been a visible image of her, and
the same is true of the loveliness of the other ideas as well.
But this is the privilege of beauty, that she is the loveliest
and also the most palpable to sight. Now he who is not newly
initiated, or who has become corrupted, does not easily rise
out of this world to the sight of true beauty in the other; he
looks only at her earthly namesake, and instead of being awed
at the sight of her, like a brutish beast he rushes on to enjoy
and beget; he consorts with wantonness, and is not afraid or
ashamed of pursuing pleasure in violation of nature. But he
whose initiation is recent, and who has been the spectator of
many glories in the other world, is amazed when he sees anyone
having a god-like face or form, which is the expression of Divine
Beauty; and at first a shudder runs through him, and again the
old awe steals over him; then looking upon the face of his
beloved as of a god he reverences him, and if he were not afraid
of being thought a downright madman, he would sacrifice to
his beloved as to the image of a god.” _The Phædrus of Plato_,
_trans. B. Jowett_.
And again:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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