Irish ImpressionsChesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
History
Irish Impressions
Chesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
Ireland -- Civilization; Irish question
Let anybody imagine an Englishman saying, about some business quarrel,
‘How like an Atkins!’ or ‘What could you expect of a Wilkinson?’ A
moment’s reflection will show that it would be even more impossible
touching public men in public quarrels. No English Liberal ever
connected the earlier exploits of the present Lord Birkenhead with
atavistic influences, or the totem of the wide and wandering tribe
of Smith. No English patriot traced back the family tree of any
English pacifist; or said there was never treason yet but a Pringle
was at the bottom of it. It is the indefinite article that is here
the definite distinction. It is the expression ‘a Campbell’ which
suddenly transforms the scene, and covers the robes of one lawyer
with the ten thousand tartans of a whole clan. Now that phrase is the
phrase that meets the traveller everywhere in Ireland. Perhaps the
next most arresting thing I remember, after the agrarian revolution,
was the way in which one poor Irishman happened to speak to me about
Sir Roger Casement. He did not praise him as a deliverer of Ireland;
he did not abuse him as a disgrace to Ireland; he did not say anything
of the twenty things one might expect him to say. He merely referred
to the rumour that Casement meant to become a Catholic just before his
execution, and expressed a sort of distant interest in it. He added:
‘He’s always been a Black Protestant. All the Casements are Black
Protestants.’ I confess that, at that moment of that morbid story,
there seemed to me to be something unearthly about the very idea of
there being other Casements. If ever a man seemed solitary, if ever a
man seemed unique to the point of being unnatural, it was that man on
the two or three occasions when I have seen his sombre handsome face
and his wild eye; a tall, dark figure walking already in the shadow of
a dreadful doom. I do not know if he was a Black Protestant; but he
was a black something, in the sad if not the bad sense of the symbol.
I fancy, in truth, he stood rather for the third of Browning’s famous
triad of rhyming monosyllables. A distinguished Nationalist Member,
who happened to have had a medical training, said to me, ‘I was quite
certain, when I first clapped eyes on him, the man was mad.’ Anyhow the
man was so unusual, that it would never have occurred to me or any of
my countrymen to talk as if there were a class or clan of such men. I
could almost have imagined he had been born without father or mother.
But for the Irish, his father and mother were really more important
than he was. There is said to be a historical mystery about whether
Parnell made a pun when he said that the name of Kettle was a household
word in Ireland. Few symbols could now be more contrary than the name
of Kettle and the name of Casement (save for the courage they had in
common); for the younger Kettle, who died so gloriously in France,
was a Nationalist as broad as the other was cramped, and as sane as
the other was crazy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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